2020年上海高考英语冲刺讲义汇编-专题07-概要写作综合教案.docxVIP

第7讲概要写作(SummaryWriting)+综合(T)Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的.(or)事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低心脏病的风险。(It)

乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create)追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我，挑战难度，攀登高峰。(fail)

【答案】Dontdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwontbeabletosleep.

Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.

74.Optimisticpeopledontmissthegoodolddaystoomuchbecausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.

75.Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.

【分析】考察or祈使句的用法，表不然的话，此外还要考虑太多用toomuch

考察it做形式主语的用法，…的风险用theriskof考察原因状语从句和忙于做某事bebusydoingsth的用法

考察when引导引导的时间状语从句，drive既可以作动词表驾驶，还可以有驱使的意思

解题思路

读懂全文，可知作者意在通过描述-个实验，向读者揭示快餐与快乐之间的关系。显而易见，这是一篇说明文。根据文本信息及其特征，考生需要找到快餐与快乐之间的关系，以及这一关系是如何通过实验来显现的等主要信息。

参考范文

Anewstudyshowsthatfastfoodwillaffectpeoplesabilitytoappreciatebeauty,thusmakingthemlesshappy.Researchersbasedtheirconclusiononsometests.Inoneofthem,theparticipantswhosawpicturesofnaturebeautyafterbeingshownfastfoodratedtheirhappinesslowerthanthosewhodidnt.Butresearchersstillthoughtmorerelatedresearchwasneeded.

Test1

WeNeedtoTakeMeditationMoreSeriouslyasMedicine

Anewreviewstudy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation^AMA)InternalMedicine,suggeststhattheancientEasternpracticeofmindfulmeditationcanofferrealhelpforpatientswithdepression,anxiety,andpain.

Dr.MadhavGoyalistheleadauthoroftherecentJAMAstudy.Hereviewed47clinicaltrialsinvolvingmorethan3500participantswithmildanxietyordepression,andfoundthatthosewhopracticedmindfulmediationsawa5-10%improvementinanxietysymptomsanda10-20%reductionindepressivesymptoms.

WhatsmoststrikingabouttheJAMAfindingsisthatpeoplewerentmeditatingfbrve