翻译专业考试词汇与语法精讲含答案.docxVIP

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2026年翻译专业考试词汇与语法精讲含答案

一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分）

说明：下列每题中，选项A、B、C、D中只有一个是最佳答案，请选出并填入括号内。

1.TheCOVID-19pandemichas______asignificantimpactonglobaltradepatterns.

A.imposed

B.imposedon

C.impacted

D.impactedon

2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbyoptimizingoperations.

A.sustain

B.sustainably

C.sustainment

D.sustained

3.Thediplomat’s______remarksduringthesummitconferencewerewidelycriticizedfortheirinsensitivity.

A.inappropriately

B.inappropriate

C.inappropriateness

D.inappropriatelyenough

4.Thenewtradeagreementaimsto______tariffsbetweenthetwonations,fosteringmutualeconomicgrowth.

A.reduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduction

5.Thegovernment’s______policieshaveledtoincreasedunemploymentratesinthemanufacturingsector.

A.austerity

B.austere

C.austertized

D.austery

6.Thearchaeologicalfindingsprovide______evidenceofancientcivilizations’interactionswiththeenvironment.

A.substantial

B.substantially

C.substantiality

D.substantiated

7.Thecompany’s______strategyhasallowedittodominatethecompetitivemarket.

A.aggressive

B.aggressively

C.aggression

D.aggressiveenough

8.Thereporthighlightstheneedfor______measurestoaddressclimatechange.

A.urgent

B.urgency

C.urgently

D.urgents

9.The______negotiationsbetweenthetwopartiesendedinadeadlock.

A.prolonged

B.prolong

C.prolonging

D.prolongation

10.Theresearcher’sfindingssuggestthatthenewdrugcould______certainchronicdiseases.

A.alleviate

B.alleviatefrom

C.alleviation

D.alleviatewith

二、词汇填空题（共5题，每题3分）

说明：根据句意，从下列选项中选择最合适的词填入横线处。

1.Theglobalsupplychainhasbeen______bydisruptionsinlogisticsandrawmaterialshortages.

A.hampered

B.hamper

C.hampering

D.hamperedly

2.Theenvironmentalist’s______activismhasinspiredmanyyoungpeopletojointhemovement.

A.persistently

B.persistent

C.persistence

D.persistentlyenough

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