专四考试题型详解及答案.docVIP

专四考试题型详解及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Literature

B.Language

C.Grammar

D.Dialects

2.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?

A.Toexpresscertainty

B.Toexpresspossibility

C.Toexpressnecessity

D.Toexpresshabit

3.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,whatpartofspeechisreading?

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Adverb

4.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoabasewordtocreateanewwordisknownas:

A.Conjugation

B.Derivation

C.Inflection

D.Compounding

5.Whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsinasentence?

A.Syntax

B.Semantics

C.Morphology

D.Phonology

6.Thestudyofhowsoundsareproduced,transmitted,andperceivediscalled:

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Semantics

D.Syntax

7.Whatisthetermforthesetofrulesthatgovernthestructureofalanguage?

A.Pragmatics

B.Grammar

C.Semantics

D.Sociolinguistics

8.Theuseoflanguageinsocialcontextsisstudiedin:

A.Phonetics

B.Pragmatics

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

9.Whatisthetermforthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture?

A.Psycholinguistics

B.Sociolinguistics

C.Historicallinguistics

D.Appliedlinguistics

10.Theprocessofacquiringasecondlanguageisknownas:

A.Firstlanguageacquisition

B.Secondlanguageacquisition

C.Bilingualism

D.Languageattrition

二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguagesiscalled________.

2.Thesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguageisa________.

3.Thesystemofsoundsusedinaparticularlanguageisits________.

4.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialinteractionsiscalled________.

5.Theprocessofchangingonewordclassintoanotheriscalled________.

6.Thestudyofthestructureofsentencesiscalled________.

7.Thestudyofhowlanguageisprocessedinthebrainiscalled__