考研英语二真题黄金修订版带答案.docVIP

黄金修订版带答案考研英语(二)真题完整版

SecｔionＩUseoｆEｎglish

Dirｅｃtioｎs：

Readthefollowingｔext.Cｈoosｅtｈebestwｏrｄ（s）foreachnuｍbｅredblａckandmarkA,B,CｏｒDonANSＷERSHEEＴ1．(10pｏｉnts)

ＴheIｎｔernｅtaffoｒｄsａnonyｍityｔoｉｔｓｕsers,ａｂleｓsiｎgtｏprivａcyandfｒeｅdｏmｏfｓpeech.Ｂutthatveｒｙａnonｙmityiｓａlsobehinｄｔheexpｌｏsionofｃyber-crｉｍethathas1acrｏsstｈeＷeb．

Ｃａｎｐrｉｖaｃybeｐrｅserved２briｎgiｎgｓafetyａｎdsｅｃuritｙtｏaｗｏｒldthatseeｍsiｎcｒeasｉｎglｙ３？

Laｓtmonｔh，HowardSchmidt,thｅnation‘scybｅｒ-czar，ofｆeｒedｔhefeｄerａｅｒｎmenta４tomaｋethｅＷebａsaferpｌａｃｅ－a“ｖoluntarytｒustｅdidentｉty”ｓystｅｍthatwoｕldbｅthｅｈigh－ｔeｃh5ofaｐｈｙｓicａlkey,aｆiｎgerprintandaphotoＩDcard,allｒoｌleｄ6ｏne.Tｈesｙstemmightｕseasｍartｉdeｎtitycard，oradigitalcredｅntiａｌ７toaｓpｅcｉfiｃcompuｔｅr.andｗouｌｄauthenticateuｓersataranｇeoｆｏnｌｉneservｉces.

Tｈeiｄeａistｏ8afederatioｎｏfprｉvａteｏnlinｅidenｔiｔyｓｙstemｓ.Uｓeｒcoｕlｄ9whiｃhsｙｓｔeｍtoｊoin,aｎｄonlyrｅｇisterｅdusｅrswhoｓeiｄeｎtitiｅshaｖeｂｅｅnautｈenticatｅｄcoｕldｎavigatethosｅsyｓtems．TheappｒoachｃｏntrａsｔswitｈoneｔｈａtwoｕldrequireaｎInternｅtｄrｉveｒ‘slicｅnse10ｂyｔhegoverｎment.

谷歌ａｎdMicｒosoｆtarｅａmonｇcomｐaniesｔｈatalreadyhaveｔhese“singlｅsigｎ－ｏn”sｙsｔemｓtｈatmａkeｉtpｏssibｌｅforuｓｅrsto11justｏncebutuｓemanｙdifｆｅrenｔｓervices.

12.thｅaｐpｒoaｃhｗｏuｌdcｒeatea“wａlledgaｒｄen”ncｙbｅrｓpacｅ，wｉthｓafｅ“neｉghｂorhｏods”andbｒight“ｓｔｒeeｔliｇｈts”toestaｂlishasenｓeofa13commｕnｉty.

Mｒ.Schｍidtdｅscribeditａsa“volｕｎtａryecosysｔem”ｉnwhich“iｎdivｉduａlsandplｅｔｅoｎlinｅｔransaｃtionｓwiｔh1４，truｓtingtｈｅiｄentitiｅsofeａcｈoｔherａｎdthｅidｅｎtitieｓofｔheiｎfrastrｕcture15whichthetｒansａctiｏnruns”。

Ｓｔｉll，tｈeadministration‘splaｎｈａｓ16ｐrｉvacyriｇhｔsａｃtivists.Sｏmeapplaｕdｔheapproａch；othersarｅｃoncerneｄ．Itsｅemsclearｔhａtsuchasｃｈemeｉsaniｎｉtｉａtiｖepuｓｈtowａrｄwhａｔwouｌd１７ｂeａcｏmpulsoryInternｅt“drivｅ’ｓlicensｅ”meｎtalitｙ.

The