新人教版初中英语不规则动词归类及音标标注记忆表.docVIP

新人教版初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

read

read

read

读

cut

cut

cut

切，割

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放

cost

cost

cost

花费，值

hit

hit

hit

撞，击

set

set

set

安排，安置

hurt

hurt

hurt

使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

become

became

become

成为

come

came

come

来

run

ran

run

跑

三、ABC型

1.ow→ew→own

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

blow

blew

blown

吹

draw

drew

drawn

画

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known

知道

fly

flew

flown

飞

2.i→a→u

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang

rung

打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

wear

wore

worn

穿

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

speak

spoke

spoken

说

freeze

froze

frozen

冻

choose

chose

chosen

选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

eat

ate

eaten

吃

forbid

forbade

forbidden

禁止

give

gave

given

给

ride

rode

ridden

骑

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

写

fall

fell

fallen

落下

tell

told

told

告诉

stand

stood

stood

站

五、AAB型

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

beat

beat

beaten

打败

六、有两种形式

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bear

bore

born

生

bore

borne

hang

hanged

hanged

吊死

hung

hung

挂

learn

learned

learned

学

learnt

learnt

lie

lied

lied

说谎

lay

lain

躺

show

showed

showed

给…看

showed

shown

spell

spelled

spelled

拼写

spelt

spelt

burn

burned

burned

烧

burnt

burnt

smell

smelled

smelled

闻

smelt

smelt

shine

shined

shined

照耀

shone

shone

dream

dreamed

dreamed

做梦

dreamt

dreamt

wake

waked

waked

醒

woke

woken

hide

hid

hid

躲藏

hid

hidden

七、情态动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

can

could

∕

能

may

might

∕

也许

must

∕

∕

必须

shall

should

∕

将要

will

would

∕

会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

been

是

babysit

babysat

babysat

临时照看

bear

bore

born

生

bear

bore

borne

生

beat

beat

beaten

打败

become

became

become

成为

begin

began

begun

开始

blow

blew

blown

吹

bring

brought

brought

带来

build

built

built

建造

burn

burned

burned

烧

burn

burnt

burnt

烧

buy

bought

bought

买

can

could

∕

能

catch

caught

caught

捉,抓

choose

chose

chosen

选择

come

came

come

来

cost

cost

cost

花费，值

cut

cut

cut

切，割

deal

dealt

dealt

处理

dig

dug

dug

挖

do

did

done

做

draw

drew

drawn

画

dream

dreamed

dreamed

做梦

dream

dreamt

dreamt

做梦