动名词做表语和宾补.pptVIP

Unit3-Grammar;什么是表语;Africaisabigcontinent.

Thatremainsapuzzletome.

What’syourfaxnumber?

Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

Thesunisup.;1.doing-作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或名词性从句。

Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.

Seeingisbelieving.

Hisjobwassortingoutinformation.

Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.

Hisgreatestpleasureistraveling.

WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.;他的主要爱好是吸烟。

Hismainhobbyissmoking.

这样就要求过分了。

That’saskingtoomuch.

他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。

Helikesisplayingchessaftersupper.

他上课所做的事情是可玛利谈话。

WhathedidinthemeetingwaschattingwithMary.

他依然站在桌旁。

Heremainedstandingbesidethetable.;2.常见作表语的doing有：

amusing,boring,charming,comforting,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,disturbing,embarrassing,exciting,pleasing,fascinating,interesting,inviting,missing,obliging,promising,puzzling,shocking,striking,surprising,encouraging等等.;Thestoryisinteresting.

Thebookisdisappointing.

Weallfeltexciting.

Thequestionisconfusing.

Thesituationseemsboring.

;要想用doing来作宾补,对不起，你只能是用于下列这些词后，构成：

主语+动词+宾语+宾补

有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补

1.感官动词：seehearwatchfeelnoticeobservekeepfindlistentolookatsmell

2.使役动词：havegetleavesetmakekeep;我看见他在街上走。

Isawhimwalkinginthestreet.

我听见他们在教室里唱歌。

Iheardthemsingingintheclassroom.

我们发现小孩睡着了。

Wefoundtheboysleeping.

他看见她正在花园里干活。

Hesawherworkinginthegarden.

我听见铃在响。

Iheardabellringing.

;Conclusion;1.Seeingthesun______abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.

A.toriseB.toraise

C.risingD.raising

2.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.

A.playingB.tobeplaying

C.playD.toplay

CA;3.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.(03’北京春)

A.tired;boringB.tiring;bored

C.tired;boredD.tiring;boring