铁道概论--2.3 Turnout and other structure投票率和其他结构.pptVIP

IntroductiontoRailway铁道概论RailwayLine——Turnoutandotherstructure

目录contents我们要做什么Subgrade,BridgeandTunnelStructures目录contents2Turnout11

BallastbedRailSleeperFasteningpartsAnti-creepingequipmentTurnout

Turnoutisalineconnectiondevicethatcanmakerollingstocktransferfromonetracktoanothertrack.Itislaidonlargescaleinthestation.道岔是一种使机车车辆能从一股道转入另一股道的线路连接设备，在车站上大量铺设。最常见的是普通单开道岔。1、Conceptofturnout

Rightturnout右开道岔Leftturnout左开道岔①Singleturnout单开道岔2、ClassificationofturnoutSingleturnoutisthesimplestandmostcommonlyusedturnout.

②Equilateralturnout双开道岔Itscharacteristicisthattwolinesconnectedtoturnoutaredivergedtowardbothsidesrespectively.它的特点是与道岔相衔接的两条线路各自向两侧分岔。2、Classificationofturnout

③Three-wayturnout三开道岔Itscharacteristicisthatitcanlinkthreelinessynchronously.Therefore，ithastwosetsofswitchrailanditismanipulatedbytwosetsofswitchmachines.2、Classificationofturnout它的特点是可以同时衔接三条线路，所以具有两套尖轨，分别用两组转辙机械操纵

④Slipswitch交分道岔Doubleslipswitchisequaltoacombinationoffoursetsofsingleturnoutandapieceofdiamondcrossingdevice.However，itonlyneedstooccupyasmallareaoftheground.2、道岔的分类相当于四组单开道岔和一副菱形交叉设备的结合体，但它需要占用的地面却小得多。

④Slipturnout交分道岔2、道岔的分类

3、道岔的组成三大组成部分：转辙器部分；连接部分；辙叉及护轨部分。Commonsingleturnoutiscomposedbyswitch，frog，guardrailandconnectionpart.

3、道岔的组成转辙器部分的基本轨、尖轨；连接部分的直轨、导曲线轨。辙叉及护轨部分的翼轨、护轨、岔心（心轨）；

Function：Itcanchangethepositionofswitchrailanddeterminetheopeningdirectionofturnout.引导机车车辆的行驶方向。Composition：twopiecesofswitchrails，twopiecesofstockrailsandswitchmachine.两根基本轨、两根尖轨、各种联结零件、道岔转换设备。(1)转辙器部分的功用与组成

（2）Frogandguardrail辙叉与护轨部分Frogandguardrailincludepointoffrog，wingrailandguardrail.Theyaredesignedtoensurethewheeltopassthecrossingpositionoftwotrackssafely.

（2）Frogandguardrail辙叉与护轨部分Thereisagapwherethetrackisinterruptedfromthenarrowes