铁道概论--2.2 Railway Track铁路轨道.pptVIP

IntroductiontoRailway铁道概论RailwayLine——RailwayTrack

目录contents我们要做什么SleeperFasteningParts目录contents23Compositionoftrack11BallastBed4

TrackBridgeTunnelBridgeTunnelSubgradeTrack1CompositionofraillineRailLineSubgrade

一、铁路轨道的作用Function：Tracklaidonthesubgradesubjectstothegreatpressureofrollingstockandtransmitsittothesubgradeorthebridgeandtunnelstructures.Thetrackplaysaguidingroleintheoperationoflocomotivesandvehicles.轨道起着机车车辆运行的导向作用，直接承受由车轮传来的巨大压力，并把它传递给路基或桥隧建筑物。

BallastbedRailSleeperFasteningpartsAnti-creepingequipmentTurnout2.CompositionoftrackGauge

Rail2.1钢轨

1）Supportingandguidingwheels2）Provideasurfacewithlessresistancetowheelrolling；3）Beartheforceofthewheelandspreaditonthesleeper；4）Beusedastrackcircuitinelectrifiedrailwayandautomaticblocksection.1.Functionofrail

Stiffness-resistancetoflexuraldeformationcausedbydynamicload;Toughness-preventrailbreakingcausedbydynamicload;Hardness-topreventbeingcrushedorworntoofastbythewheel;Topsurfaceroughness-conducivetotherealizationoflocomotivetractionandbrakingforce.Thefunctionofrailrequiresthatitshouldhavesufficientstiffness,toughness,hardness,topsurfaceroughnessandsoon.2.Characteristicsofrail

Therailadopts“gong”-shapedsection,whichiscomposedofrailhead,railwebandrailbase.为使钢轨更好承受来自各方面的力，钢轨应具有一定高度；轨头为适应轮轨接触，应大而厚，并具有足够面积；为保证稳定性，轨底应有足够宽度和一定厚度。3.Railsection钢轨采用“工”字形断面，由轨头、轨腰和轨底组成。RailheadRailwebRailbase

在我国，钢轨的类型以每米长度的大致质量的kg整数（kg/m）表示，现行的标准钢轨类型有：75kg/m、60kg/m、50kg/m等。我国标准钢轨长度为12.5、25m两种以及在跨区间无缝线路上使用的50m和100m的定尺轨。4.ThetypeofrailInChina,thetypeorstrengthofrailismeasuredwiththeunitofmasspermeter.Thecurrentstandardtypesofrailinclude75kg/m,60kg/mand50kg/m,etc.Thestandardlengthofrailincludes12.5m,25mand100m.

普通轨道为适应钢轨热胀冷缩的需要，钢轨接头处必须留有一定的缝隙。预留轨缝不应太小，以免高温时钢轨伸长而无伸长余地；轨缝也不应太大