人工智能参与公共卫生监测的伦理审视.pdfVIP

医学高新技术伦理

医学与哲学2025

年7

月第46

卷第

14

期总第769期

人工智能参与公共卫生监测的伦理审视*

刘鸿越刘长君11

摘要：人工智能在数据收集、数据分析和数据预测等环节对公共卫生监测的深度参与，能够实现疫情的监测预警、慢性非传

染性疾病管理、环境卫生与健康关联分析、公共卫生资源优化供给，在提升公共卫生防控效能方面发挥了显著优势。但是，

人工智能在公共卫生监测中面临数据信息易泄露威胁隐私安全、模型可理解性存在引发的信任风险、算法运行存在偏见导

致的监测结果失真、责任归属不明晰产生道德问题等一系列伦理问题。为消解这些伦理问题，需要制定相应的道德规范、强

化各方合作和优化算法问责机制，进而为人工智能参与公共卫生监测提供有效支持。

关键词：人工智能，公共卫生监测，伦理路径

中图分类号：R-05文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-0772(2025)14-0017-05

DOI：10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2025.14.04

11

AnEthicalReviewofArtificialIntelligenceInvolvementinPublicHealthSurveillanceLIUHongyue,

LIUChangjun．1.

School

ofMarxism,JinzhouMedicalUniversity,Jinzhou121001,China

Abstract：Artificial

intelligence

(AI)

plays

an

increasingly

significant

role

in

public

health

surveillance

through

its

involvement

in

data

collection,

analysis,

and

prediction.

AI

facilitates

epidemic

monitoring

and

early

warning,

management

of

chronic

non-communicable

diseases,

analysis

of

environmental

health

correlations,

and

optimization

of

public

health

resource

allocation,

thereby

substantially

enhancing

the

effectiveness

of

public

health

prevention

and

control.

However,

the

integration

of

AI

in

public

health

surveillance

also

raises

several

ethical

concerns,

including

risks

of

data

breaches

threatening

privacy,

trust

issues

stemming

from

limited

model

interpretability,

distortions

in

surveillance

outcomes

due

to

algor