常见传染病发病情况分析及基于人工智能的预防对策探讨.pdfVIP

2025年第29期

常见传染病发病情况分析及基于

人工智能的预防对策探讨

12

鄢碧玙，邹琳

1.湘潭医卫职业技术学院，湖南湘潭411104

2.湘潭市第一人民医院，湖南湘潭411101

传染病防控是公共卫生体系的核心任务之一。近年来，我国传染病谱系呈现传统病种与新型病原

摘

要：

体交织的复杂态势，防控效能亟待通过技术创新实现跃升。文章基于流行病学特征分析，系统梳理国内常见传染

病的传播规律与防控瓶颈，结合人工智能技术发展现状，提出多层级智能防控框架，为优化传染病预警、干预及

管理提供理论支撑。

传染病防控；人工智能；流感；精准干预；数据隐私

关键词：

DOI:10.19335/j.cnki.2096-1219.2025.29.009

AnalysisoftheIncidenceofCommonInfectiousDiseasesandExplorationofPrevention

StrategiesBasedonArtificialIntelligence

12

YANBiyu,ZOULin

1.XiangtanMedicalandHealthVocationalandTechnicalCollege,Xiangtan,Hunan411104

2.XiangtanFirstPeoplesHospitalHunanXiangtan,Hunan411101

ABSTRACTInfectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrolisoneofthecoretasksofthepublichealth

：

system.Inrecentyears,thespectrumofinfectiousdiseasesinChinahasshownacomplextrendof

interweavingtraditionaldiseaseswithnewpathogens,andtheeffectivenessofpreventionandcontrol

urgentlyneedstobeimprovedthroughtechnologicalinnovation.Thisarticleisbasedonepidemiological

featureanalysis,systematicallysortingoutthetransmissionpatternsandpreventionbottlenecksof

commoninfectiousdiseasesinChina.Combinedwiththecurrentdevelopmentstatusofartificial

intelligencetechnology,amulti-levelintelligentpreventionandcontrolframeworkisproposedtoprovide

theoreticalsupportforoptimizinginfectiousdiseaseearlywarning,intervention,andmanagement.

KEYWORDS：Diseasepreventionandcontrol;Artificialintelligence;Influenza;Precision

intervention;Dataprivacy

情早期预警、精准干预等方面存在明显滞后性。尤其

0 引言

是在面对病原体快速变异与传播动力学演变时，现有

传染病防控始终是维护公共卫生安全的核心议