室内空气气体污染物控制手册：ASHRAE系列A45SI:45.1.pdfVIP

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CHAPTER45

CONTROLOFGASEOUSINDOORAIRCONTAMINANTS

Terminology45.1AirCleanerSystemDesign45.9

GaseousContaminants45.2Safety45.13

ProblemAssessment45.4Installation,Start-Up,andCommissioning45.14

ControlStrategies45.5OperationandMaintenance45.14

ControlbyVentilationAirCleaning45.5EnvironmentalInfluencesonAirCleaners45.14

Equipment45.7TestingMedia,Equipment,andSystems45.15

HEONLYreasontoremoveagaseouscontaminantfromanAdsorption.Attractionofasorbatetothesurface,bothouter

Tairstreamisthatitwouldotherwisehaveharmfulorannoyingsurfaceandinnerporesurface,ofmediabyphysicalforces(Vander

effectsontheventilatedspaceoritsoccupants.Theseeffectsareno-Waalsforces).

ticeableatdifferentconcentrationlevelsfordifferentcontaminants.Activity.Massofsorbatecontainedinasorbentatsaturation,

Therearefourcategoriesofharmfuleffects:Toxicity,odor,irrita-expressedasapercentageorfractionofthecarbonmass(i.e.,grams

tion,andmaterialdamage.Inmostcases,contaminantsbecomean-contaminant/gramsadsorbent).Activityisanequilibriumproperty

noyingthroughirritationorodorbeforetheyreachlevelstoxictounderparticularchallengeconditions,andisnotafunctionofair-

humans,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,thepotentiallyflow.(Inmostcases,commercialsorbentbedfiltersarechangedfor

deadlycontaminantcarbonmonoxidehasnoodor.efficiencyreasonswellbeforethesorbentissatura