英语语法-动词-Verbs.pptVIP

Lecture89Verbs

I.ClassificationofVerb1.DifferentrolesplayedintheformationofVPMainVerb(Notionalverb):functioningastheheadandindicatingthebasicmeaningofaVPAuxiliaryverb(helpingverb):tohelpmainverbinaVP

2.MainVerbsTransitiveverbSVO/SVOiOd/SVOC/SVOALinkingverbSVCIntransitiveverbSV/SVA

Ditransitiveverb:award,answer,bring,buy,do,envy,give,leave,lend,make,offer,pay,pass,sell,send,show,sing,spare,teach,tell,write,etc.NotesLinkingverb:Be状态otherfeel,touch,hear,sound,see,smell,taste;感官go,turn,become,come,fall,grow,get;变化stay,remain,keep,rest;持续look,seem,appear;表像prove,turnout;终止

Thefishisfreshfromwater.Youdon’thavetosmellit.Themilkisgoingbad.Itsmells.Thisdishsmellsdelicious.TransitiveverbIntransitiveverbLinkingverb

NotesNeedIgowithyou,Madame?Youdon’tneedtogowithme.DoyouneedanybooksonWomen’sLiberation?Youneedn’tbuythetrainticketforme.Idaren’taskherforarise.Iwonderwhetherhedarestandupinpublic.Theyhardlydaredbreatheassomeonewalkedpastthedoor!Idontknowhowshedareswearthatdress.Howdidyoudaretotellher?Somebodydaredmetojumpoffthebridgeintotheriver.

4.GrammaticalformsFiniteverbNon-finiteverbBaseform:workPresenttense:work(s)Pasttense:workedInfinitive:towork-ingparticiple:working-edparticiple:worked

4.GrammaticalformsRegularverbIrregularverb

(1)AAA型

(2)ABB型

(3)ABC型

(4)ABA型

(5)AAB型

Noteslieliedliedlyinglielaylainlyinglaylaidlaidlaying一本正经是撒谎自由自在是躺着y变id下了个蛋还得把蛋搁置好

5.LexicalMeaningDynamicverbStativeverbActiveverbTransitionalverbMomentaryverbBe/haveThenotionofbeingorhavingrefertoasenseperceptionrefertoafeeling,astateofmindoranopinion

NotesMaryisoftenpolite.Maryisbeingimpolite.Johnisfoolish.Johni