2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit 5 Natures Temper.docxVIP

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2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit 5 Natures Temper.docx

2026人教版英语八下单元重点知识

Unit5NaturesTemper单元重点知识

一、词汇巩固

(一)核心名词(自然灾害相关)

1.earthquake/:θkwek/(n.)地震

例:Whentheearthquakehit,Katewasdoingherhomework,andthebuildingshooksuddenly.(地震发生时,凯特正在写作业,大楼突然摇晃起来。)

2.typhoon/tafu:n/(n.)台风

例:Beforethetyphoonlanded,Haitao’sfamilycoveredthewindowsandstoredfoodandwater,sotheystayedsafe.(台风登陆前,海涛一家加固了窗户、储备了食物和水,因此安全度过。)

3.tsunami/tsu:nɑ:mi/(n.)海啸

例:TillySmithsavedover100livesbecausesherememberedthatunderwaterearthquakescancausetsunamis.(蒂莉史密斯拯救了100多人的生命,因为她记得海底地震会引发海啸。)

4.wildfire/waldfa(r)/(n.)野火

例:Duringthehotsummer,awildfirebrokeoutinthemountains,andfirefightersworkeddayandnighttoputitout.(炎热的夏天,山里爆发了野火,消防队员日夜奋战灭火。)

5.preparation/prepren/(n.)准备(工作);预备

例:Makingpreparationsfornaturaldisasters,likestoringemergencysupplies,canhelppeoplestaysafe.(为自然灾害做准备,如储备应急物资,能帮助人们保障安全。)

6.floodwater/fldw:t(r)/(n.)洪水

例:Afterthetyphoon,floodwaternearlyreachedthewindowsofLisa’shouse,leavingamessinside.(台风过后,洪水几乎漫到莉萨家的窗户,屋里一片狼藉。)

(二)重点动词(灾害应对预警)

1.warn/w:n/(v.)警告;提醒注意

例:Xinyi’sneighbourwarnedheraboutthefloodingintime,soherfamilyavoideddanger.(辛怡的邻居及时提醒她洪水来袭,因此她家躲过了危险。)

2.refuse/rfjuz/(v.)拒绝;退却

例:WhenTillyrealizedatsunamiwascoming,sherefusedtowalkfurther,andfinallypersuadedherfamilytoreturntothehotel.(当蒂莉意识到海啸即将来临时,她拒绝继续前行,最终说服家人返回酒店。)

3.rescue/reskju/(v.n.)援救;营救

例:Firefightersandvolunteersworkedtogethertorescuepeopletrappedinthewildfire.(消防队员和志愿者共同营救被困在野火中的人们。)

4.avoid/vd/(v.)避免;防止

例:Tostaysafeduringatyphoon,peopleshouldavoidtravelingandstayinsideasmuchaspossible.(台风期间要保障安全,人们应避免出行,尽量待在室内。)

5.store/st(r)/(v.)储存;存放

例:Beforeasnowstorm,it’swisetostoreenoughfood,waterandwarmclothesathome.(暴风雪来临前,在家储存足够的食物、水和保暖衣物是明智的做法。)

6.panic/pnk/(v.)惊慌;恐慌

例:Whenpeoplesawthetsunamicoming,theystartedtopanic,butthesecu

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