不同基质杉木幼苗期及幼林初期生长对比分析.pdfVIP

第55卷第1期林业勘查设计Vol.55No.1

2026年2月ForestInvestigationDesignFeb.2026

不同基质杉木幼苗期及幼林初期生长对比分析

郑增禄

（福建省沙县官庄国有林场，福建沙县365050）

摘要：探讨杉木实生容器苗在黄心土和泥炭土基质条件下的幼苗期和造林初期生长状况，以提供

杉木容器苗基质应用的参考。试验结果表明，泥炭土相对黄心土容器苗苗高增长3.8%，黄心土

相对泥炭土容器苗地径增长7.1%；造林第1年，黄心土相对泥炭土容器苗幼林树高和地径分别

8.2%。由此可知，黄心土基质杉木容器苗在苗期及幼林初期具有较好的生长表现，但需进行更

长期及不同区域的实验以确认其普遍适用性。

关键词：杉木；不同基质；生长量；生物量

中图分类号：S791.27文献标识码：A文章编号：1673-4505（2026）01-0012-04

ComparativeAnalysisofEarlySeedlingGrowthandInitialYoung-Stand

GrowthofCunninghamialanceolataunderDifferentSubstrates

ZHENGZenglu

(GuanzhuangState-OwnedForestFarmofShaxian,Fujian,365050)

Abstract:ThisstudyexploresthegrowthperformanceofcontainerisedseedlingsofCunninghamialanceo-

lataundertwosubstrateconditions—yellow-brownsoilandpeatsoil—duringtheseedlingstageandthe

initialyoungstandstage,withtheaimofprovidingreferenceforsubstrateselectioninthecultivationof

containerseedlings.Theresultsshowedthat,comparedwithyellow-brownsoil,peatsoilincreased

seedlingheightby3.8%;conversely,comparedwithpeatsoil,yellow-brownsoilincreasedgrounddi-

ameterby7.1%.Inthefirstafforestationyear,seedlingsgrowninyellowbrownsoilshowedincreases

of11.3%intreeheightand12.5%ingrounddiameterrelativetopeatsoil.Inthesecondyear,thein-

creaseswere8.9%and8.2%,respectively.Thesefindingsindicatethatcontainerseedlingsgrownin

yellowbrownsoilexhibitbettergrowthperformanceduringtheseedlingstageandtheearlyyoung

standstage.However,longer-termstudiesacrossdifferentreg