七选五(石室安魂卷6-10)专项训练2 2023届高三二轮复习Word版.docxVIP

高三二轮复习

七选五(石室安魂卷6-10)专项训练2

真题多维细目表

命题规律与备考策略：

Ⅰ.命题规律

主要考查对文章整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握；

文章的体裁以说明文为主，记叙文为辅；

以考查细节句为主，以过渡句、主旨句为辅。

Ⅱ.备考策略：

多对文章结构进行分析，理清文章中句对句、段与段之间的逻辑关系；

进行一定量的针对性训练，掌握解题方法与技巧，提高该类题型的解答能力。

七选五(高2023届石室安魂卷6-10)再现：

卷6：

AgroupofscientistsatGeorgiaTechrecentlystudiedhowelephantsusesuckingpowerwheneating.Alongtheway,thescientistslearnedanumberofothersurprisingthingselephantscandowiththeirtrunks.

16Theyweighover91kilograms,buttherearenobonesinthem.Thathelpsexplainhowtheycanbendandtwist,andbeusedinsomanydifferentways.

Elephantsusetheirtrunkstobreathe,toeat,andtomakesounds.Thoughtrunksaren’tconnectedtoelephants’stomachs,theyareusedtograbaround180kilogramsoffoodeveryday.17Elephantsalsousetheirtrunkstosuckupwatertosquirt(喷射)intotheirmouthsorontheirbacks.

Elephants’trunksarealsostrongenoughtobeusedforfighting.They’remadeofpuremuscle.18Thescientistswantedtolearnmoreabouthowelephants’trunkshandlesmallthingsthatdon’tweighmuch.

TheystudiedAfricanelephantsatZooAtlanta.Bywatchinghowtheelephantsmanagedsmallbitsoffood,thescientistslearnedthattheanimalsusedsuction.19Manypeoplethoughtonlycertainkindsoffishusedsuctionforeating.

20Iftherewerejustafewcubes,theelephantswouldusetheir“fingers”topickthemup.Butiftherewere10ormorecubes,theelephantswould“vacuum(用真空吸尘器清扫)”thecubesupwiththeirtrunkandthenputtheminthemouth.

A.Thatwasnews.

B.Elephants’trunksareunbelievable.

C.Thentheybringittotheelephants’mouths.

D.Theycanliftitemsasheavyas350kilograms.

E.Elephantsusetheirtrunksjustthewayweuseourhands.

F.Sometestsshowhowstronganelephant’ssuctioncanbe.

G.Thescientistsgavetheelephantssmallcubesofavegetable.

【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。本文介绍了象鼻的神奇功能。

【词汇积累】trunkn.象鼻；树干 grabv.取，拿；抓住

suckv.吸，吮