一种简易非接触式Z轴自动对刀器的应用设计.pdfVIP

机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

一种简易非接触式Z轴自动对刀器的应用设计

洪美琴

（湖南汽车工程职业学院机电工程学院，湖南株洲412001）

摘要：基于光学对刀仪对刀成本较高和机械对刀方法效率较低的原因，针对Z轴对刀已经有了比较先进的接触式自动对刀

的方法。文中设计的简易非接触式Z轴对刀器的光电开关安装在分离式安装支架上，当刀具沿Z轴向下移动遮挡光源时，光

电开关接收端触发信号，使数控机床SKIP信号跳转，并通过宏程序读取刀具当前位置坐标，计算长度补偿值输入到刀偏表中。该

对刀器可满足对刀精度和使用性能要求，无机械传动间隙和对刀接触面直径大小的限制，适应性好且经济耐用。关键词：非接触式；

光电开关；Z轴对刀器；宏程序

中图分类号:TH16文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园22）01原园103原园3

ApplicationDesignofaSimpleNon-contactZ-axisAutomaticToolSettingDevice

HONGMeiqin

(CollegeofElectromechanicalEngineering,HunanAutomobileEngineeringProfessionalCollege,Zhuzhou412001,China)Abstract:

Duetothehighcostofopticaltoolsettingandthelowefficiencyofmechanicaltoolsettingmethods,therehavebeenmore

advancedcontactautomatictoolsettingmethodsforZ-axistoolsetting.Thispaperdesignsasimplenon-contactZ-

axistoolsetter.Thephotoelectricswitchisinstalledonaseparatemountingbracket.Whenthetoolmovesdownalongthe

Zaxistoblockthelightsource,thephotoelectricswitchreceivesthetriggersignaltomaketheSKIPsignaloftheCNC

machinetooljump,andthecurrentpositioncoordinatesofthetoolarereadthroughthemacroprogram,andthelength

compensationvalueiscalculatedandinputintothetooloffsettable.Thetoolsettingdevicecanmeetthe

requirementsoftoolsettingaccuracyandperformance,andthereisnorestrictiononthesizeofthemechanical

transmissiongapandthediameterofthetoolcontactsurface,andithasgoodadaptabilityandiseconomicalanddurable.

Keywords:non-contacttype;photoelectricswitch;Z-axistoolsettingdevice;macroprogram

0引言刀具沿Z轴负方向向下移动遮挡光电传感器发射源瞬间，