闽教版小学英语汇总单词分类及重点句型.docxVIP

闽教版小学英语汇总单词分类及重点句型

一、核心词汇分类汇总

词汇的分类记忆有助于构建清晰的知识网络，提高记忆效率。以下根据主题将小学阶段核心词汇进行归纳：

1.颜色与形状(ColoursShapes)

颜色：red,yellow,blue,green,white,black,pink,purple,orange,brown

形状：circle,square,triangle,rectangle

2.数字与字母(NumbersLetters)

基数词：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve...(至二十及以上常用整十数)

字母：26个英文字母的大小写及发音

3.家庭成员与人物(FamilyPeople)

家庭成员：father(dad),mother(mum),brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),uncle,aunt,cousin,me,family

人物称呼：teacher,student(pupil),boy,girl,friend,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer

4.学校生活(SchoolLife)

学习用品：book,pen,pencil,ruler,eraser,bag,pencil-box,crayon,schoolbag

学校设施：school,classroom,desk,chair,blackboard,playground

课程与活动：English,Chinese,Math,PE,music,art,lesson,class,game,sing,dance,draw,read,write

5.食物与饮料(FoodDrinks)

食物：rice,noodles,fish,meat,egg,cake,bread,hamburger,hotdog,apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,watermelon,peach,milk,juice,water,Coke

餐具：spoon,chopsticks,bowl,plate,knife,fork

6.动物与植物(AnimalsPlants)

动物：cat,dog,pig,duck,bird,rabbit,monkey,panda,tiger,lion,elephant,fish,frog,bee,butterfly

植物：tree,flower,grass,leaf

7.交通工具(Transportation)

交通工具：bike,bus,car,taxi,train,plane,ship,boat

8.日常用品(DailyObjects)

衣物：coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,trousers,shoes,socks,cap,hat

9.动作与行为(ActionsBehaviors)

10.形容词与副词(AdjectivesAdverbs)

形容词：big,small,long,short,tall,short,fat,thin,happy,sad,good,bad,new,old,red(等颜色词),many,much,some,any

副词：fast,slowly,happily,quickly,here,there,now,then

11.时间与天气(TimeWeather)

时间：morning,afternoon,evening,night,day,week,month,year,Sunday,Monday...(星期),January,February...(月份),oclock,time

天气：sunny,rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,hot,cold,warm,cool

12.方位与场所(PositionsPlaces)

方位词：in,on,under,beside,behind,near,front,left,right

场所：park,zoo,supermarket,hospital