Unit4AgoodreadGrammar课件译林版英语八年级下册.pptxVIP

Unit4AgoodreadGrammar

Teachingaims1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。2.能掌握“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。3.能掌握must和haveto的用法。

Lookandsay1/19/20261.Milliehasdecidedwhattoread.2.Danieldidnotsaywhototalktoaboutthisbook.3.Simonforgotwhentoreturnhislibrarybooks.

“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法Wecanuseaquestionwordwithato-infinitiveafteraverb.我们可以在动词后面加上“疑问词+动词不定式”。Milliehasdecidedwhattoread.Danieldidnotsaywhototalktoaboutthisbook.（1）:V.+wh-+todo在动词后做宾语，表示动作的“内容”Allquestionwordscanbeusedinthisway,exceptwhy.所有疑问词都可以这样使用，除了why。

Wecanuseaverb+objectbeforeaquestionwordwithato-infinitive.我们可以用疑问词+动词不定式结构作动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词who,what,which及疑问副词when,how,where等。常和疑问词+动词不定式结构连用的动词和动词短语有:tell,show,think,learn,know,wonder,decide,remember,forget,understand,see,hear,ask,advise(建议),explain(解释),findout(查明，发现)等。

A1MrWuistalkingtohisstudentsabouttheReadingMonth,Completewhathesayswiththecorrectquestionwords.So,todayyouvealldecidedwhattoreadfortheReadingMonth.Itisntalwayseasytoknow(1)_______booktochoose,butImhappywithyourchoices.Itshelpfultohaveaplanbeforeyoustartreading.Then,youllknow(2)_______pagestoreadeachday.Youcantalktoyourclassmatesifyourenotsure(3)_______towriteaboutyourbook.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,Imreadytohelp.Forexample,youcanaskme(4)_______towritethebookreview.Illputupatimetableonmyofficedoorsoyouknow(5)________tospeaktome.whichwhichwhathowwhen

FreeTalk1.Whatdoyouknowabout“must”,“mustnt”,“haveto”and“donthaveto”?2.Canyouknowtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences(相同点和不同点)?

must和haveto的用法（1）must是情态动词，意为“必须”，侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要去做某事。must没有人称、时态和数的变化。must的否定式mustn’t意为“不准，禁止”。例如：Youmustgotothehospitaltoday.今天你必须去医院。Lookatthesign.Youmustn’tsmokehere.看这个标志，这里禁止吸烟。

（2）haveto意为“必须，不得不”，后接动词原形，表示客观上的必须。haveto的否定式don’thaveto意为“不必，不需要”，相当于needn’t。例如：Thelastbushasgone.We’llhav