2021年河南省高考英语总复习：阅读理解（附答案解析）.docxVIP

2021年河南省高考英语总复习：阅读理解（附答案解析）

河南省高考英语总复习：阅读理解

一、题型概述

阅读理解是高考英语试卷中的重要组成部分，主要测试学生在语篇理解、信息获取、推理判断和语言运用等方面的能力。高考英语阅读理解部分通常包括四篇文章，每篇文章后面有若干道题目，共20道题目。下面我们将通过一篇示例文章，详细讲解阅读理解的解题技巧。

二、文章解析

【文章一】

Inthepastfewdecades,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutsomeproblems.

OneofthemajorissuescausedbytheInternetiscyberbullying.WiththeanonymityprovidedbytheInternet,peoplefeelmoreemboldenedtosayhurtfulthingstoothers.Thishasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofcyberbullyingcases,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims,includingmentalhealthissuesandevensuicide.

Anotherproblemisthelossofprivacy.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforcompaniesandindividualstocollectandsharepersonalinformation.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandotherformsoffraud.Moreover,theconstantexposuretosocialmediacanmakepeoplefeelpressuredtopresentaperfectlife,leadingtoanxietyanddepression.

Despitetheseissues,theInternethasnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandefficient,allowingpeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.Ithasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducationandemployment,enablingpeopletoaccessinformationandresourcesthatwerepreviouslyunavailable.

【题目一】Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.TheproblemscausedbytheInternet

C.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunication

D.TheimportanceoftheInternetineducation

【答案】B

【解析】文章首段提到互联网在过去的几十年里已经成为我们生活的不可或缺的一部分，但是随后在第二段和第三段分别讲述了互联网带来的两个主要问题：网络欺凌和隐私泄露。因此，文章的主旨是互联网带来的问题，选项B正确。

【题目二】Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorissuescausedbytheInternet?

A.Thelossofjobs

B.Theincreaseincyberbullyingcases

C.Thedeclineinthequalityofeducation

D.Thedecreaseinfacetoface