《工业工程专业英语（第2版）》周跃进Chapter 13 Scientific Papers Writing.pptxVIP

Chapter13ScientificPapersWritingWritingMethodologies■Thecourseofscientificpaperswriting,inabroadsense,isthecourseofscientificresearch.Italsomeansthewholecoursefromscratchingtofinishingthepapersinanarrowsense.Itwillbediscussedinthenarrowsenseinthissection.Thewritingcourseofscientificpaperscanbedividedintothefollowingseveralsteps:choosingatopic,reviewingandcollectinginformation,analyzingtheinformation,summaryandorganizingideas,workingoutanoutline,writingthefirstdraft,revisingthedraftandfinalizingthepaper.[53]

Choosingatopic■Thechoosingandconfirmationofthetopicisthefirststepinscientificpaperswriting.Thetopicshouldreflecttheideasandviewpointsrefinedfromconcretematerials.Theseideasandviewpointsarecalledthetheme.Itisthesoulofthescientificpapers.Thevalueofanyscientificpaperdependsuponwhetherthethemeiscorrectanddeepornot.Afterthefinalconclusionisworkedoutfromthesubject,thethemesuitableforscientificpaperswritingisclearlyconspicuous.

■Therearetworespects.Oneistheconclusionprovestheoriginalimaginationatfirstwhenchoosingthetopic.Namelythethemehasbeenconfirmedatthebeginningofchoosingthetopic.Theotheristheconclusioninresearchdeniestheinitialimaginationwhollyorpartly.Thusanewconclusionisdrawn.Thisisanewtheme.Inbrief,thethemeistheembodimentofthewritingintention.□Therearealsosomebasicprinciplesforchoosingagoodtopicthatcanpresentthedistillationofthepapers.

■(1)Thetopicshouldbechosenconcretely,nottriflingandisolated.Sothereadercanknowclearlythatwhatsubjectisstudied.■(2)Thedifficultyofsubjectshouldbemoderate.Itshouldntbebeyondthewritersability.Thefeasibilityoft