《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——继电保护的基本原理及分类--双语.pptxVIP

电力系统继电保护基础BasicsofPowerSystemRelayProtection情境二：继电保护的基本原理及分类Scenario2:Basicprinciplesandclassificationofrelayprotection

目录页CONTENTSPAGE继电保护的基本原理及分类03Basicprinciplesandclassificationofrelayprotection继电保护的实现04Realisationofrelayprotection

继电保护的基本原理及分类Basicprinciplesandclassificationofrelayprotection03

01继电保护的基本原理Thebasicprincipleofrelayprotection各种物理量的差别来判断故障或异常，并通过断路器将故障切除或发出告警信号。利用电力系统正常运行与发生故障或异常运行状态时Adoptthedifferencebetweenvariousphysicalquantitiesofthepowersysteminnormaloperation,outoforderorinabnormaloperatingconditions,todeterminethefaultorabnormality,andusethecircuitbreakertoremovethefaultorsendanalarmsignal.例如电力系统发生故障时Forexample,whenapowersystemconkout电流增大currentincreases电压降低voltagedecreases阻抗减小impedancedecreases温度升高temperaturerises

02继电保护装置的分类Classificationofrelayprotectiondevices按继电保护装置的构成原理分类按构成保护装置的元件分类按被保护的对象分类按照保护的功能分类电流保护、电压保护、差动保护、功率方向保护、距离保护和高频保护等。线路保护、变压器保护、发电机保护、母线保护、电动机保护、电容器保护等。机电型保护装置、静态型保护装置、微机型继电保护装置。主保护、后备保护、辅助保护等。ClassificationaccordingtothecompositionprincipleofrelayprotectiondeviceClassificationaccordingtotheobjecttobeprotectedClassificationaccordingtothecomponentsconstitutingtheprotectiondeviceClassificationaccordingtothefunctionofprotectionCurrentprotection,voltageprotection,differentialprotection,powerdirectionprotection,distanceprotectionandcarrierprotection,etc.Lineprotection,transformerprotection,generatorprotection,busbarprotection,motorprotection,capacitorprotection,etc.Electromechanicalprotectiondevice,staticprotectiondevice,microcomputer-typerelayprotectiondevice.Mainprotection,backupprotection,auxiliaryprotection,etc.

03继电保护装置的基本组成Thebasiccompositionofrelayprotectiondevice继电保护装置的基本工作过程继电保护装置的基本组成ThebasicworkingprocessofrelayprotectiondeviceThebasiccompositionofrelayprotectiondevice测量部分逻辑部分执行部分整定值跳闸或信号输入信号InputsignalMeasurementsectionLogicsectionE