《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——输电线路的高频保护--双语.pptxVIP

输电线路的差动保护DifferentialProtectionofTransmissionLines

输电线路的高频保护Highfrequencyprotectionoftransmissionlines02

01高频保护的基本原理及分类Basicprinciplesandclassificationofhighfrequencyprotection高频保护的基本原理Basicprinciplesandclassificationofhighfrequencyprotection将线路两端的电气量转化为高频信号，利用高频通道，将此信号送至对端进行比较判断，以便准确地区分内部与外部故障的保护装置。高频保护的分类Classificationofhighfrequencyprotection方向高频保护相差高频保护Aprotectiondevicethatconvertstheelectricalquantitiesatbothendsofthelineintohigh-frequencysignals,andusesthehigh-frequencychanneltosendthissignaltotheoppositeendforcomparisonandjudgmentinordertoaccuratelydistinguishbetweeninternalandexternalfaults.DirectionalhighfrequencyprotectionPhasedifferencehighfrequencyprotection

02高频通道Highfrequencychannel相一相制高频通道相一地制高频通道高频通道的构成1Thecompositionofhigh-frequencychannels保护装置保护装置1一输电线路；2一高频阻波器；3一耦合电容器；4一连接滤波器；5一高频电缆；6一放电间隙；7一接地开关；8一高频收、发信机Phase-to-phasesystemhigh-frequencychannelPhase-to-groundsystemhigh-frequencychannel1-transmissionline;2-highfrequencywavearrester;3-couplingcapacitor;4-connectionfilter;5-highfrequencycable;6-dischargegap;7-groundingswitch;8-highfrequencyreceiverandtransmitter.

02高频通道Highfrequencychannel连接滤波器Connectedfilter带通滤波器，使信号频带的高频电流能够顺利通过。阻抗匹配器，避免高频信号在传送过程中发生反射而引起高频能量的附加衰耗。图6-6（a）高频电缆Highfrequencycable接地开关EarthswitchTheband-passfilterallowshigh-frequencycurrentsinthesignalfrequencybandtopasssmoothly.Impedancematchingdevicetoavoidadditionallossofhigh-frequencyenergycausedbyreflectionofhigh-frequencysignalsduringtransmission.

02高频通道Highfrequencychannel图6-6（b）高频阻波器Highfrequencywavearrester:将高频信号限制在本线路内传输。它对高频电流呈现很大的阻抗，对于工频电流，阻波器呈现的阻抗很小。耦合电容器（结合电容器）Couplingcapacitor(bondingcapacitor):与连接滤波器共同配合，将高频信号传递到输电线路上，同时使高频收发信机与工频高压输电线路隔离。Limitthetransmissionofhigh-frequencysignalswithinsameline.Itpresentsalargeimpedancetohigh-frequencycurrent,andtopower-frequencycurrent,t