Unit 4词汇，短语，语法归纳.docxVIP

八下unit4语法总结

shouldcould

█1.should表示劝告，建议，意为“应该”

eg:Youshouldntshoutbacktoyourmother.Youshouldsaysorrytoher.

Eg:Weshouldbepolitetotheteachers.

2Should表示推测,预期的事

Eg:Itshouldbeanicedaytomorrow.

Eg:Chinashouldwinthematch.

█1.could表示过去的能力，can的过去式

Eg:Couldyouswimattheageof7?--Yes,Icould.

2表示谨慎，客气的建议。意为“可以”

Eg:Couldyougoandbuysomefood?---Sorry,Icant.(回答不能用could，可以用can.)

状语从句：句中的状语是由一个句子来充当。

种类:时间，原因，结果，条件，结果，目的，让步，伴随，方式，比较等状语从句。

█until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到…为止”。由例句可以得知，主语中的谓语动词一般为＿＿＿＿＿动词。

Eg:IlivedinJapanuntil2012.

Eg:Ikeptdoingmyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

Eg:Iwillwaithereuntilhecomesback.

eg:_________________________________________________________.我一直睡到下午三点。

notuntil引导时间状语从句，意为“直到…才”，由例句可以得知，主语中的谓语动词一般为＿＿＿＿＿动词。

Eg:Theboydidntgotobeduntilhismothercameback.

Eg:Studentsdontstoptalkinguntiltheteachercomesin.

eg:_________________________________________________________.直到他告诉我，我才知道这个消息。

█sothat/inorderthat引导目的状语从句，意为“为的是…”.

Eg:Igetupearlysothat/inorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.

=Igetupearlyto/inorderto/soastocatchtheearlybus.

2.so…that…通常引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…;以致于…”

Eg：Hegotupsolatethathedidntcatchtheearlybus.

eg：Hewassoangrythathecouldnotsayaword.

█so...that...句型（如此....以至于.....)和其它句型的变换

1.当从句主语和主句主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，该句型可以转换成“...enoughtodosth”（必须会）

eg:Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.

=Themanisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.

eg:Heissocleverthathecansolvethemathproblemeasily.

=_____________________________________________________________________________.

2.当主句的主语和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时,该句型可以转换成“...enoughforsbtodosth”(注意：不定式的宾语要省略）(了解即可）

eg:ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.

=Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.

Eg:HerunssoslowlythatIcancatchupwithhimeasily.

=_______________________________________________________________