工程实验设计第三部分：阻塞原则与方差分析.pptxVIP

DOX6EMontgomery1DesignofEngineeringExperiments

Part3–TheBlockingPrincipleTextReference,Chapter4BlockingandnuisancefactorsTherandomizedcompleteblockdesignortheRCBDExtensionoftheANOVAtotheRCBDOtherblockingscenarios…Latinsquaredesigns

DOX6EMontgomery2TheBlockingPrincipleBlockingisatechniquefordealingwithnuisancefactorsAnuisancefactorisafactorthatprobablyhassomeeffectontheresponse,butit’sofnointeresttotheexperimenter…however,thevariabilityittransmitstotheresponseneedstobeminimizedTypicalnuisancefactorsincludebatchesofrawmaterial,operators,piecesoftestequipment,time(shifts,days,etc.),differentexperimentalunitsManyindustrialexperimentsinvolveblocking(orshould)Failuretoblockisacommonflawindesigninganexperiment(consequences?)

DOX6EMontgomery3TheBlockingPrincipleIfthenuisancevariableisknownandcontrollable,weuseblockingIfthenuisancefactorisknownanduncontrollable,sometimeswecanusetheanalysisofcovariance(seeChapter15)toremovetheeffectofthenuisancefactorfromtheanalysisIfthenuisancefactorisunknownanduncontrollable(a“lurking”variable),wehopethatrandomizationbalancesoutitsimpactacrosstheexperimentSometimesseveralsourcesofvariabilityarecombinedinablock,sotheblockesanaggregatevariable

DOX6EMontgomery4TheHardnessTestingExampleTextreference,pg120Wewishtodeterminewhether4differenttipsproducedifferent(mean)hardnessreadingonaRockwellhardnesstesterGaugemeasurementsystemscapabilitystudiesarefrequentareasforapplyingDOXAssignmentofthetipstoanexperimentalunit;thatis,atestcouponStructureofacompletelyrandomizedexperimentThetestcouponsareasourceofnuisancevariabilityAlternatively,theexperimentermaywanttotestthetipsacrosscouponsofvarioushardnesslevelsTheneedforblocking

DOX6EMontgomery5TheHardnessTestingExampleToconductthise