职称英语考试《理工A》测试题及答案.docxVIP

职称英语考试《理工A》测试题及答案

第一部分词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）

说明：下列各句中均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线部分意义最接近的一项，将其字母标号填入括号内。

1.Thenewlydevelopedalloycanwithstandextremelyhightemperatureswithoutappreciabledeformation.

A.noticeableB.negligibleC.reversibleD.spontaneous()

2.Thesatellitetrajectorywasdeliberatelyperturbedtoavoidspacedebris.

A.orbitB.velocityC.altitudeD.resonance()

3.Theengineerproposedaheuristicapproachtoshortentheiterativedesigncycle.

A.empiricalB.deductiveC.axiomaticD.recursive()

4.Thecoolantexhibitedanomalousexpansionwhenthepressuredroppedbelow0.3MPa.

A.irregularB.linearC.isentropicD.negligible()

5.Aminutecrackintheturbineblademaypropagatecatastrophicallyundercyclicloading.

A.tinyB.superficialC.transientD.dormant()

6.Theresearchteammanagedtoencapsulatethereactiveintermediateinadiamondanvilcell.

A.isolateB.synthesizeC.neutralizeD.amplify()

7.Thefirmwareupdaterectifiedtheoverflowerrorthathadplaguedthecontrolunit.

A.triggeredB.correctedC.maskedD.replicated()

8.Theseismicretrofitentailedreinforcingeverybeam-columnjointwithsteeljackets.

A.involvedB.precludedC.underestimatedD.superseded()

9.Thequantumyieldofthephotocatalystplateauedafter450nmexcitation.

A.peakedB.declinedC.stabilizedD.oscillated()

10.Thedrone’slithium-sulfurpackhastwicethegravimetricdensityofitslithium-ionpredecessor.

A.volumeB.weight-specificC.surfaceD.areal()

11.Themathematiciandevisedaconcisenotationthatobviatespagesofalgebraicmanipulation.

A.eliminatesB.necessitatesC.complicatesD.disguises()

12.Thecladdinglayermustbeimpervioustocorrosivefluegasesat650°C.

A.permeableB.transparentC.resistant