初中英语高频短语分类汇编.docxVIP

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初中英语高频短语分类汇编

在初中英语学习中,短语的积累与运用是提升语言能力的关键一环。它们如同语言的积木,能够帮助我们更准确、更地道地表达思想。本文将初中阶段常见的高频短语进行系统分类整理,旨在为同学们提供一份实用的学习参考,助力大家高效掌握并灵活运用这些短语。

一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)

动词短语是初中英语中数量最多、也最为核心的一类短语。通常由“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”或“动词+名词”等构成。

1.常见“动词+介词”短语

这类短语中的介词通常紧跟动词,共同构成一个及物的语义单位,后面需要接宾语。

*lookat(看):Pleaselookatthepicturecarefully.

*listento(听):Weshouldlistentotheteacherinclass.

*waitfor(等待):Iwillwaitforyouattheschoolgate.

*lookfor(寻找):Sheislookingforherlostkeys.

*thinkabout(考虑,思考):Letmethinkaboutthisproblem.

*talkabout(谈论):Theyoftentalkabouttheirfavoritemovies.

*worryabout(担心):Dontworryaboutyourexam.

*askfor(请求,索要):Heaskedforaglassofwater.

*dependon(依靠,取决于):Oursuccessdependsonourefforts.

*agreewith(同意某人的看法):Iagreewithyouonthispoint.

2.常见“动词+副词”短语

这类短语中的副词常用来修饰动词,部分短语的宾语位置需要注意:宾语是名词时,可置于副词前后;宾语是代词时,则必须置于动词与副词之间。

*puton(穿上,戴上):Itscoldoutside,putonyourcoat./Putiton.

*takeoff(脱下,起飞):Hetookoffhishatwhenheenteredtheroom./Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.

*turnon(打开):Pleaseturnonthelight./Turniton.

*turnoff(关闭):DontforgettoturnofftheTVbeforeleaving./Turnitoff.

*putaway(把……收起来):Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying./Putthemaway.

*pickup(捡起,接某人):Shepickedupabookfromthefloor./Illpickyouupatfive.

*giveup(放弃):Nevergiveupyourdreams.

*lookup(查阅,向上看):Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary./Helookedupandsawabird.

*writedown(写下,记下):Pleasewritedowntheimportantpoints./Writethemdown.

*thinkover(仔细考虑):Youshouldthinkoverhisadvice.

3.其他重要动词短语

*makefriends(交朋友):Itseasytomakefriendswithhim.

*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚饭):Weusuallyhavelunchattwelve.

*haveagoodtime(玩得开心):Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.

*dooneshomework(做作业):Idomyhomeworkeveryevening.

*takepartin(参加):Shetakespartintheschoolsportsmeetingeve

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