复旦 工程数学-ch6.pdfVIP

March26,2006

Ax=b

|A|=0,A

T|A1||A2|

Gramx=(x,x,...,x),x=,x=,...,

12n12

|A||A|

|An|

xn=,AiAib

|A|

()()

()March26,20062/27

AnA

a1i1a2i2···anin,

(i,i,...,i)(1,2,...,n)

12n

|A|=−

n−1

n!(n−1),

nn=24

11

24!23×100×10460×60×24×365=4.5251×1011().

()March26,20063/27

nGaussn







Gauss













Doolittle*













LU











Cholesky











Jacobi



