复旦 工程数学-ch12.pdfVIP

February15,2006

{φ(x)}nC[a,b]

kk=0

C[a,b]n+1

Φ=span{φ(x),φ(x),...,φ(x)}.

01n

mm∗

{(x,y)}{w},φ(x)∈Φ,

iii=0ii=0

mm

∗22

w[φ(x)−y]=minw[φ(x)−y].

iiiiii

φ(x)∈Φ

i=0i=0

∗mm

φ(x){(x,y)}Φ{w}

iii=0ii=0

{φ(x)}n

kk=0

()February15,20062/23

n

φ(x)=αφ(x),

kk

k=0

mn2

I(α,α,...,α)=wy−αφ(x),

01niikki

i=0k=0

(α,α,...,α)∈Rn+1

01n

n+1∗∗∗

(R)(α,α,...,α),

01n

∗∗∗