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- 2026-02-03 发布于江西
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10.16638/ki.1671-7988.2025.009.006
基于简化模型的燃料电池商用车热平衡分析
12112*
赵卫艳,山世玉,钟登朝,张永涛,耿莉敏
1.质子汽车科技有限公司,陕西咸阳713700;2.长安大学能源与电气工程学院,陕西西安710064)
摘要:针对采用整车模型研究燃料电池商用车前端模块散热性能成本较高的问题,文章提出
了一种简化模型。首先,考虑车辆前端进气对散热器、冷凝器散热性能的影响,采用计算流
体动力学(CFD)软件验证了简化商用车模型的可靠性。其次,基于简化模型建立热平衡模
型,并与实车热平衡试验进行对比验证。研究结果表明,热平衡仿真与试验的冷却液出口温
度误差为2.05%,吻合度较高,简化模型能够在节省计算成本的基础上满足分析求。
关键词:商用车;冷凝器;散热器;热平衡
中图分类号:U469.722文献标志码:A文章编号:1671-7988(2025)09-28-05
ThermalBalanceAnalysisofFuelCellCommercialVehicleBased
onSimplifiedModel
12112*
ZHAOWeiyan,SHANShiyu,ZHONGDengchao,ZHANGYongtao,GENGLimin
(1.ZhiziAutomotiveTechnologyCompanyLimited,Xianyang713700,China;
2.SchoolofEnergyandElectricalEngineering,ChanganUniversity,Xian710064,China)
Abstract:Aimingattheproblemofhighcostinstudyingtheheatdissipationperformanceofthe
front-endmoduleoffuelcellcommercialvehiclesusingthevehiclemodel,thisarticleproposesa
simplifiedvehiclegeometricmodel.Firstly,consideringtheinfluenceofthefrontairintakeofthe
vehicleontheheatdissipationperformanceoftheradiatorandcondenser,thereliabilityofthe
simplifiedcommercialvehiclemodelisverifiedbyusingcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)
software.Secondly,athermalbalancemodelisestablishedbasedonthesimplifiedvehiclemodeland
comparedandverifiedwiththerealvehiclethermalbalancetest.Theresearchresultsshowthatthe
errorofthecoolantoutlettemperaturebetweenthethermalbalancesimulat
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