英语常用短语大全.docxVIP

英语常用短语大全

短语是英语语言中不可或缺的组成部分，它们能够极大地丰富表达，使语言更加生动、地道和高效。掌握常用短语对于提升听、说、读、写能力至关重要。本大全旨在收录英语中最核心、最常用的各类短语，按功能和场景进行分类，辅以简明释义与示例，助力学习者系统掌握并灵活运用。

一、核心动词短语(CorePhrasalVerbs)

动词短语由动词与介词或副词组合而成，往往具有特定含义，需整体记忆。

1.1Be动词短语

*beableto(能够)：Sheisabletospeakthreelanguages.

*beafraidof(害怕)：Heisafraidofheights.

*beawareof(意识到)：Wemustbeawareofthepotentialrisks.

*bebusywith(忙于)：Theyarebusywiththeirnewproject.

*becarefulwith(小心……)：Becarefulwiththatfragilevase.

*befondof(喜欢)：Sheisfondofclassicalmusic.

*befullof(充满)：Theroomwasfullofpeople.

*begoodat(擅长)：Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.

*beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)：Iaminterestedinlearningaboutdifferentcultures.

*belatefor(迟到)：Dontbelateforthemeeting.

*bemadeof(由……制成，看得出原材料)：Thistableismadeofwood.

*bemadefrom(由……制成，看不出原材料)：Paperismadefromwoodpulp.

*beproudof(为……感到骄傲)：Parentsareproudoftheirchildrensachievements.

*bereadyfor(为……做好准备)：Areyoureadyfortheexam?

*beresponsiblefor(对……负责)：Eachteammemberisresponsiblefortheirowntasks.

*besimilarto(与……相似)：Herdressissimilartomine.

*besorryfor(为……感到抱歉)：Iamsorryforthemistake.

*besureabout/of(对……确定)：Areyousureabouttheanswer?

*beusedto(习惯于)：Sheisusedtogettingupearly.

1.2Have/Has/had短语

*havealook(看一看)：CanIhavealookatyournewbook?

*havearest(休息一下)：Letshavearestafterworkingforhours.

*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚餐)：Weusuallyhavedinneratseven.

*havefun(玩得开心)：Theyhadfunattheparty.

*havegot(拥有，口语中=have)：Ihavegotanewbike.

*haveto(必须，不得不)：Ihavetofinishmyhomeworktonight.

*havetroublewith(在……方面有困难)：Shehastroublewithmath.

1.3Do/Does/Did短语

*doonesbest(尽某人最大努力)：Iwilldomybesttohelpyou.

*dohomework(做作业)：Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.

*dothedishes(洗碗)：Whowilldothedishestonight?

*dosomeshoppin