基于时差法的三维超声波测风传感器设计.pdfVIP

机械工程师

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基于时差法的三维超声波测风传感器设计

文桂伏，郭子靖，沈洪奇

（北方工业大学机械与材料工程学院，北京100144）

摘要：

设计了基于TDC-GP22时间数字转换器及STM32G071KBT6型微控制器的高精度三维超声波测风系统，完成了

超声波换能器激发和回波信号调理、多路信号切换、电源转换、TDC-GP22接口、通信接口等硬件电路设计，并在此基础上

开发了测风系统的软件。搭建了传感器测试的小型风洞，标定和测试实验结果表明，该三维超声波风速仪克服了机械式测

风装置存在磨损、寿命短、有启动风速的缺陷，具有较高的风速风向测量精度，风速绝对误差小于±0.2m/s，风向误差小

于±2°，达到同类产品水平，可以满足工程应用。

关键词：

超声波；TDC-GP22；STM32；风速测量；模块化

中图分类号:TP212文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园21）12原园02原园3

Designof3DUltrasonicWindMeasurementSystemBasedonTDC-GP22

WENGuifu,GUOZijing,SHENHongqi

(CollegeofMechanicalandMaterialsEngineering,NorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Beijing100144,China)

Abstract:Thispaperdesignsahighprecisionthree-dimensionalultrasonicwindmeasuringsystembasedonTDC-GP22

timedigitalconverterandSTM32G071KBT6microcontroller.Thehardwarecircuitdesignofultrasonictransducer

excitationandechosignalconditioning,multi-channelsignalswitching,powersupplyconversion,TDC-GP22interface,

communicationinterfaceandsooniscompleted.Onthisbasis,thesoftwareofwindmeasuringsystemisdeveloped.A

smallwindtunnelforthesensortestissetup,calibrationandtestingoftheexperimentalresultsshowthat:thethree

dimensionalultrasonicanemometeroverc