电子科大微电子考研资料数字逻辑ad-da.pdfVIP

Analogsignalanddigitsignal

Analogsignal:itsvaluechangedcontinually;

Digitalsignal:itsvaluechangeddiscretely.

Signalprocessingsystem

Resolvingabilityanderrors

ofconvertor

ForNbits

convertor,the

resolvingability

andquantized

erroris

Vmax/2N

Propertiesofoperational

amplifier(OA)

Inputcurrentis0;inputresistorisinfinite;

Thevoltagebetweentwoinputportis0.

Outputresistoris0.

TypicaluseofOA

InverseVoltageVoltage

amplifierfollowercomparator

DAC

ChangetheNbits

digitalsignaltoone

analogvaluesignal.

Idea:

Voltagecannotbeaddeddirectly,butcurrentcan!

Usedigitalsignaltoswitchdifferentcurrents,add

themtogetherandconvertittovoltage!

BasicstructureofDAC

Thevaluesofresistorarewidelyspread,

theseresistorsaredifficulttofabricate!

R-2RstructureofDAC

Onlyusetwokindofresistor;thecurrent

passedthroughanyresistorwillnotchange!

ADC

Changetheanalogsignalto

n-bitsdigitalsignal.

Samplingandholding

circuit

Thesampledvoltagecanbestoredincapacitor;

Usevoltagefollowertokeepthestoredvoltage

stable!

BasicstructureofADC

ADCwithParallelcomparetechnique

ADCwithfeedbackandcomparetechnique

ADCwithbi-integraltechnique

ParallelADC

Convertingtimeis

veryshort;

Whenbitsincrease,

theci