高一物理答案.docxVIP

高2025级高一上期第一学月考试

物理参考答案

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

答案

D

C

C

A

D

C

C

ABC

BC

AD

11．(1)(2)B

12．(1)5.85/5.84/5.86

(2)0.1/0.100.2800.200

(3)速度随时间均匀增加

13．解：（1）令汽车加速过程中的时间为t，则由题意有

·································································2分

解得

·····································································1分

所以减速过程中的加速度为

···············································2分

加速过程中的加速度为

···············································2分

（2）开始刹车后2s末的瞬时速度为

················································2分

刹车后10s末也就是加速2s末的速度，根据速度时间关系有

·························1分

解：（1）过B点作CD的垂线，设垂足为G点，根据几何关系有，·············2分

·······················································2分

李老师从C处运动到B处的过程中的位移x与CD夹角的正切值·············2分

代入相关已知数据，联立解得·················································2分

（2）根据几何关系有··············································2分

李老师从C处运动到D处所用的时间···········································1分

李老师从C处运动到B处的过程中的平均速度大小·····························2分

联立，代入相关已知数据解得v＝0.8m/s·················································2分

15．解：（1）两车第一次断开连接时，两车的距离刚好为L，则有········1分

其中······································································1分

································································1分

联立解得·或··························································2分

而当时，A车的位移··············································1分

B车的位移·························································1分

故此时两车的距离···································1分

两车已经中断连接，故第一次中断时刻为2s。

（2）6s后，时，二者水平距离，此时，则有············1分

代入可得····················································2分

其中································································1分

解得·······································································1分

A车在前，B车在后，或···················································1分

A车在后，B车在前，26s后，水平距离越来越大，无法连接，故AB保持连接的时间

························2分