2024_ICM_Problem_B“华数杯”国际大学生数学建模竞赛历年优秀论文.pdfVIP

2024HuashuCupInternationalMathematicalContestinModeling

ICM

ProblemB:PhotovoltaicPower

PhotoCredit:SouHu

Background

ThecompositionofChinaselectricityincludestraditionalenergygeneration(suchas

coal,oil,andnaturalgas)renewableenergygeneration(suchashydropower,wind,

solar,andnuclear),andotherformsofelectricity.Thesepowergenerationmodesplay

acrucialroleinmeetingChinashugedemandforelectricity.Accordingtothelatest

data,Chinastotalpowergenerationexceeds20trillionkilowatt-hours,rankingfirstin

theworldoverall.Theelectricenergyindustryiscloselyrelatedtofactorssuchas

economicstatus,householdconsumptionlevel,urbanizationrates,andmarketization.

Electricenergyisthefoundationofeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress,which

playsakeyroleinindustrialandagriculturalproduction,commercialservices,and

familylife.WiththegrowthofChinaseconomyandthecontinuousimprovementof

peopleslivingstandards,thedemandforelectricenergyhasincreased.However,to

achievetheChinesegovernmentsgoalofcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality,China

needstochangethestructureofelectricity.Underthepremiseofmeetingthedemand

forelectricenergy,itisnecessarytoreducethedependenceontraditionalenergy

generationgraduallyandincreasetheproportionofrenewableenergygeneration.This

requiresincreasingthedevelopmentandutilizationofrenewableenergy,improving

energyefficiency,andpromotingtheinnovationandapplicationofcleanenergy

technologies.

Photovoltaicpowergenerationisanimportantrenewableenergysource.The

conversionofsolarenergyintoelectricitycanreducethedependenceontraditional

energysources,withsignificantenvironmentalprotectionandsustainable

developmentadvantages.Globally,photovoltaicpowergenerationisdeveloping

rapidly.Atp