2025年考研英语阅读模拟冲刺卷.docxVIP

2025年考研英语阅读模拟冲刺卷

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

模拟试卷

PartOneReadingComprehension

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Theriseofthegigeconomyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersonaflexible,oftenshort-termbasis,industriesfromtransportationtoconsultinghavewitnessedasurgeinnon-traditionalemploymentarrangements.Whileproponentshighlightthegigeconomyspotentialtoenhanceworkerautonomyandprovidesupplementaryincomestreams,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity,lackofbenefits,andthepotentialerosionoftraditionallaborstandards.

Akeycharacteristicofthegigeconomyisitsemphasisonflexibility.Workerscanoftenchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork,offeringalevelofcontrolthatisunprecedentedintraditionalemployment.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyattractivetoindividualswhovalueautonomyorwhoneedtobalancemultiplejobsorpersonalcommitments.Forbusinesses,meanwhile,thegigeconomyprovidesascalableandcost-effectiveworkforcethatcanbeeasilyadjustedupordownbasedondemand.

However,thisflexibilitycomesataprice.Thetransientnatureofgigworkoftenmeansthatworkerslackthejobsecurityassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.Thereisnoguaranteeofconsistentwork,andincomecanbehighlyunpredictable,leadingtofinancialinstabilityforsome.Furthermore,gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedbytraditionalemployers.Thislackofsecurityandben