Unit 3 被动语态 The Passive 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语(北师大版2019必修第一册).pptxVIP

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Unit 3 被动语态 The Passive 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语(北师大版2019必修第一册).pptx

;SpringFestival__highly______(value)byeveryChinesefamily.

First,thehouse___________(clean)fromtoptobottom.

Next,theChinesecharacterFu_____________(attach)upsidedowntoourfrontdoor.

It_________(believe)thatwhenFu______(put)upsidedown,happinessarrives.

Fireworks________________(letoff)acrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.

Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,I____________(surround)byShanxiaccents…

Theticketsorflights__________________(book)asearlyaspossible.;ThePassive;语态是动词的一种形式,它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。;Weusethepassiveinthefollowingcases:;Situation3:Theactionitselfismoreimportantthan“doer”,orwedontwanttotellwhoperformedtheaction(动作本身比“动作执行者”更重要,或不想说出谁做的这件事):;Situation4:Inwriting,especiallyinscientificandtechnicalreportsandnewspaperarticles,thepassiveismoreformalthantheactive(在书面语中,特别是在科技报告和新闻报道中,被动语态比主动语态更正式):;被动语态的结构;主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例,列表如下:

一般现在时: am/is/are+given

一般过去时: was/were+given

一般将来时: shall/will+be+given

现在进行时: am/is/are+being+given

现在完成时: have/has+been+given

过去完成时: had+been+given

过去进行时: was/were+being+given

过去将来时: should/would+be+given

?[注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。;1.不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):

appear,die,disappear,end,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout...;2.系动词无被动语态(“keep”除外):

appear,become,fall,feel,get,grow,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn...;4.动名词主动形式表示被动意义:

在need,require,want(需要)等动词后,表示某物(人)要进行……处理时,后接动名词一般式的主动形式作宾语表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动式。例如:;5.在一些固定句型中常用被动语态:

Itissaidthat…

Itisreportedthat…

Itishopedthat…

Itiswellknownthat…

Itisbelievedthat…

Itmustbepointedoutthat…;6.注意区别被动语态与系表结构:

被动语态表示动作,句子主语是该动作的承受者,V-ed表示动作;而系表结构表示状态,说明主语的特点或所处的状态。;注:另附word文档,点此链接;Ⅰ:Filli

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