2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附参考答案（基础题）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoCOLREGs,theprimarypurposeofmaintainingalookoutisto______.

A.detectcollisionsandothernavigationalhazardsinadvance

B.ensurethevessel’sspeediswithinthesafelimit

C.complywiththeInternationalCodeofSignals

D.reportanynavigationalerrorstothebridgeteam

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察国际避碰规则（COLREGs）中瞭望的核心目的。根据COLREGs，瞭望的首要目的是提前发现碰撞危险、搁浅或其他航行危险，以避免事故发生。选项B（确保船速在安全范围内）属于航速控制范畴，非瞭望目的；选项C（遵守国际信号规则）是信号使用规范，与瞭望无关；选项D（向驾驶台报告航行错误）是瞭望后的行动，而非瞭望本身的目的。因此正确答案为A。

2、Whenashipisindistress,theMastershouldfirst______.

A.ActivatetheEmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon(EPIRB)

B.TransmitSOSviaVHFChannel16

C.SendaDSCdistressalertviaGMDSSequipment

D.NotifycoastalstatesthroughInmarsat-Cterminal

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察遇险信号的启动流程。EPIRB（应急无线电示位标）是遇险时最优先启动的设备，其自动发射的遇险信号可覆盖大范围海域，无需人工操作。B选项VHFChannel16为近距离信号，需人工操作；C选项DSC警报虽有效，但需操作员操作，反应速度慢于EPIRB；D选项Inmarsat-C依赖卫星覆盖，启动流程复杂。因此正确答案为A。

3、AccordingtotheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs),whenmustavesselmaintainaproperlook-out?

A.Onlyinrestrictedvisibilityconditions

B.Atalltimeswhileunderway

C.Onlywhenenteringatrafficseparationscheme

D.Onlyduringnightnavigation

【答案】：B

解析：ThisquestionteststherequirementsforlookoutintheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs).ThecorrectanswerisB.AccordingtoCOLREGs,avesselmustmaintainaneffectivelookoutatalltimeswhileunderway,includingduringdaytime,nighttime,andinconditionsofrestrictedvisibility.OptionAisincorrectbecauselookoutisnotonlyrequiredinrestrictedvisibility;OptionCiswrongbecauselookoutsarestillnecessaryintrafficseparationschemes;OptionDisincorrectbecauselookoutsarerequiredatalltimes,notjustduringnightnavigation.

4、UndertheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs),whichvesselhastherightofwayinacrossings