半导体英语学试卷及答案.docVIP

半导体英语学试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermsemiconductorisderivedfromthewordsemiwhichmeans:

A.half

B.solid

C.conduct

D.insulate

Answer:A

2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsemiconductormaterial?

A.Copper

B.Gold

C.Silicon

D.Iron

Answer:C

3.Theenergybandgapinasemiconductoris:

A.verylarge

B.verysmall

C.zero

D.dependsonthematerial

Answer:D

4.Theprocessofaddingimpuritiestoasemiconductortoincreaseitsconductivityiscalled:

A.doping

B.etching

C.oxidation

D.ionimplantation

Answer:A

5.Themajoritycarriersinap-typesemiconductorare:

A.electrons

B.holes

C.bothelectronsandholes

D.noneoftheabove

Answer:B

6.Themajoritycarriersinann-typesemiconductorare:

A.electrons

B.holes

C.bothelectronsandholes

D.noneoftheabove

Answer:A

7.Thedepletionregioninapnjunctiondiodeiscreateddueto:

A.diffusionofmajoritycarriers

B.driftofminoritycarriers

C.bothdiffusionanddrift

D.noneoftheabove

Answer:C

8.Theforwardbiasofapnjunctiondioderesultsin:

A.ahighresistance

B.alowresistance

C.nochangeinresistance

D.dependsonthematerial

Answer:B

9.Thereversebiasofapnjunctiondioderesultsin:

A.ahighcurrent

B.alowcurrent

C.nocurrent

D.dependsonthematerial

Answer:B

10.Thetermbandtheoryinsolid-statephysicsrefersto:

A.thestudyofelectricalbandsinmaterials

B.thestudyofmagneticbandsinmaterials

C.thestudyofthermalbandsinmaterials

D.thestudyofopticalbandsinmaterials

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepropertiesofsemiconductors?

A.Conductivitycanbecontrolledbydoping

B.Theyhaveasmallbandgap

C.Theyareinsulatorsatroomtemperature

D.Theyareconductorsatroomtemperature

Answer:A,B

2.Theprocessofdopingcanbeachievedby:

A.ionimplantation

B.diffusion

C.epitaxy

D.noneoftheabove

Answer:A,B

3.Thetypesofsemiconductorsare:

A.intrinsic

B.extrinsic

C.p-type

D.