电路原理真题与答案.pdfVIP

$$\begin{array}{l}U_{0}=-20\times\frac{24-U_{*}}{30}+U_{\mathrm{b}}=-

\frac{10.5}{3}\mathrm{V}=-3.5\mathrm{V},\\i=\frac{U_{0}}{5\times10^{3}}=

-0.7\mathrm{mA};\\\end{array}$$

2.解：$\frac{\mathrm{d}i_{\mathrm{L}}}{\mathrm{d}t}=\frac{1}{0.5}(0.5i_{\mathrm{L}}

+u_{\mathrm{C}})$

$$\frac{\mathrm{d}u_{C}}{\mathrm{d}t}=i_{1}+i_{S}-i_{L},$$

非状态变量

$$i_{1}=\frac{u_{\mathrm{S}}-u_{\mathrm{C}}}{1.5}-\frac{1}{1.5}i_

{\mathrm{S}},$$

状态方程为：

$$\begin{array}{l}\frac{di_{\mathrm{L}}}{dt}=\frac{4}{3}u_{\mathrm{C}}+\frac

{2}{3}u_{\mathrm{S}}-\frac{2}{3}i_{\mathrm{S}}\\\frac{\mathrm{d}u_{\mathrm

{C}}}{\mathrm{d}t}=-i_{\mathrm{L}}-\frac{2}{3}u_{\mathrm{C}}+\frac{2}{3}u

_{\mathrm{S}}+\frac{1}{3}i_{\mathrm{S}};\\\end{array}$$

3.解：理想变量器的输入阻抗

$$\begin{array}{l}Z_{\text{in}}=n^{2}(j16)=j4\Omega,\\\dot{I}_{1}=\frac{18

\angle0^{\circ}}{-j2+\frac{4\timesj4}{4+j4}}\times\frac{4}{4+j4}=4.5\sqrt{2}

\angle-45^{\circ}\mathrm{A}.\\\end{array}$$

理想变量器的电压

$$\begin{array}{l}\dot{U}_{1}=\mathrm{j}4\dot{I}_{1}=18\sqrt{2}\angle45^

{\circ}\mathrm{V},\\\dot{U}_{L}=\frac{1}{n}\dot{U}_{1}=36\sqrt{2}\angle45^

{\circ}\mathrm{V};\\\end{array}$$

4.解：$\omegaM=K\sqrt{\omegaL_1\cdot\omegaL_2}=24\Omega$

̇

jωMI  U,

12

∘

设U ̇ 120∠0V

2

则$I_{1}=\frac{120\angle0^{\circ}}{j24}=-j5\mathrm{~A}$

∘

因此，电流表读数为5A。U ̇ (10+j40)İ  206.16∠−14V电源电压有效值为206.16V

s1

5.解：当基波单独作用时，

$$\dot{I}_{\mathrm{Cm}}=\frac{\dot{U}_{\ma