井眼轨迹测量计算—定向钻井测量.pdfVIP

井眼轨迹测量计算

—定向钻井测量

Directionaldrillingmeasurement

◆Whydowemeasureadirectionalwell

trajectory?

◆Howdowemeasureadirectionalwell

trajectory?

◆Surveyingaccuracyandthepositionofthe

borehole

◆Collisionavoidance

Directionaldrillingmeasurement

◆Whydowemeasureadirectionalwell

trajectory?

➢Thetrajectoryofawellboreisdeterminedby

measurementoftheinclinationanddirection

atvariousdepthsandbyoneofsurvey

methods

➢Atool-facemeasurementisrequiredtoorient

awhipstock,abentsuborbenthousing

DirectionalDrillingMeasurements

◆Thetrajectoryofawellboreis

determinedbythemeasurementof:

➢inclinationI

➢directionA

➢measureddepthMD,L

DirectionalDrillingMeasurements-cont’d

◆Atool-facemeasurementisrequiredto

orient:

➢awhipstock

➢thelargenozzleonajettingbit

➢abentsuborbenthousing

Directionaldrillingmeasurement

◆Howdowemeasureadirectionalwell

trajectory?

➢Useoneofsurveyinstruments:

Magneticsingle-shotinstruments

Magneticmultishotinstruments

Measurementwhiledrilling(MWD)

Gyroscopicmeasurement

Electronicsingle-shotinstruments

Electronicmultishotinstruments

TheEarth’smagneticfield

◆Magneticsurveysfollowthefluxlinesoftheearth

andwillpointtothemagneticnorthpole.These

surveysareaccomplishedbyusingeithera

compasscardandapendulum

(magneticsingleshotandmu1tishot)or

electronicallyusingmagnetometers

andaccelerometers(MWDand

steeringtool).

TheEarth’smagneticfield