饱和水蒸气和空气的换热操作21课件讲解.pptxVIP

;;;;一、间壁式换热器简介

1.套管式换热器;1.Introductiontowallmountedheatexchangers

(1)Jacketedheatexchanger;组成：壳体、管束、管板（花板）和封头等部件组成。

分配室：封头与管板之间的空间。

;Composition:Componentsincludingshell,tubebundle,tubeplate(flowerplate),andhead.

Distributionroom:thespacebetweentheheadandthetubeplate.

;管程：管内通道及与其两端相贯通处。

壳程：壳体与管束间的空隙。

流经管程的流体称为管程流体。

单管程：管程流体一次通过全部管子。

流经壳程的流体称为壳程流体。

单壳程：壳程流体一次通过壳程。

;Pipeline:thechannelinsidethepipelineandtheconnectionbetweenitstwoends.

Shellside:Thegapbetweentheshellandthetubebundle.

Thefluidflowingthroughthetubesideiscalledtubesidefluid.

Singletubepass:Thefluidinthetubepassthroughallthetubesatonce.

Thefluidflowingthroughtheshellsideiscalledtheshellsidefluid.

Singleshellside:Theshellsidefluidpassesthroughtheshellsideinonego.

;双管程列管式换热器

双管程列管式换热器：流体分两次通过全部管子。;Doubletubeheatexchanger

Doubletubeheatexchanger:fluidpassesthroughalltubesintwoseparate.passes;;;1.流体流经管程或壳程的选择原则

①不清洁或易结垢的流体，宜走容易清洗的一侧。对于直管管束易走管程；对于U形管束宜走壳程。

②腐蚀性流体宜走管程，以免壳体和管束同时被腐蚀。

③压力高的流体宜走管程，以避免制造耐高压的壳体。

④饱和蒸汽宜走壳程，以便于排出冷凝液。

⑤对流传热系数明显小的流体宜走管内，以便于提高流速，增大a值。;(1)Principlesforselectingfluidflowthroughthetubeorshellside

①Fluidthatisnotcleanorpronetoscalingshouldbedirectedtowardsthesidethatiseasytoclean.Forstraightpipebundles,itiseasytopassthroughthetubeside;ForU-shapedtubebundles,itisadvisabletogothroughtheshellside.

②Corrosivefluidsshouldbetransportedthroughthetubesidetopreventsimultaneouscorrosionoftheshellandtubebundle.

③Highpressurefluidsshouldberoutedthroughthetubesidetoavoidmanufacturinghigh-pressureresistantshells.

④Saturatedsteam