国外标准分享ASTM E1422.docxVIP

Designation:E1422–01

StandardGuidefor

TestMethodsforForensicWritingInkComparison1

Thisstandardisissuedunderthe?xeddesignationE1422;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

INTRODUCTION

Thisguideisintendedtobeageneralguideforforensicinkexaminations,bothfortheexperienced

documentexaminer(E444)andforforensicinkcomparisonspecialists.Theaimistoincludethose

techniquesthatwillprovidethemostinformationaboutaninkwiththeleastdamagetothedocument.

Therefore,thisguidereferstowell-reportedandthoroughlytestedtechniquescurrentlyinuseby

documentexaminersingeneralpracticeanddedicatedforensicinkcomparisonfacilities.

Byfollowingtheproceduresoutlinedhere,anexaminercanaccuratelydiscriminateinkformulas

andreducethepossibilityoffalsematchesofinksamplesfromdifferentsourcesorincorrect

differentiationofinksampleswithacommonorigin.

1.Scope

NBSStandardSampleNo.2106ISCC-NBSCentroidColor

Charts5

1.1ThisGuideisintendedtoassistforensicexaminers

comparingwritingormarkinginks.Includedinthisanalysis

schemearethenecessarytoolsandtechniquesavailableto

reachconclusionsastothecommonordifferentoriginoftwo

samplesofink.

1.2Identifyinginkformulasastotheirmanufacturerortime

ofmanufactureaswellasperforminginkdatingexaminations

arebeyondthescopeofthisguide.

1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthe

safetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itisthe

responsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappro-

priatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplica-

bilit