国外标准分享ASTM E556-95.docxVIP

Designation:E556–95

AMERICANSOCIETYFORTESTINGANDMATERIALS

100BarrHarborDr.,WestConshohocken,PA19428

ReprintedfromtheAnnualBookofASTMStandards.CopyrightASTM

StandardTestMethodfor

CalibratingaWheelForceorTorqueTransducerUsinga

1

CalibrationPlatform(UserLevel)

Thisstandardisissuedunderthe?xeddesignationE556;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1.Scope

3.1.3crosstalk—theundesiredeffectofforcereadingsap-

pearingonanunloadedaxisofatransducerwhileapplying

forcetoanother.

3.1.4horizontaltraction(traction)—aforceactingina

horizontalaxisthroughthewheeltransducer;i.e.,lockedwheel

dragforce.

1.1Thistestmethodcoversthecalibrationoftheforce(or

torque)transducerandassociatedinstrumentationofamounted

testwheelbyusingacalibrationplatform.

1.2Thistestmethodisastaticcalibration,simulatingthe

tractionforcebetweenatireandthepavement.

3.1.5hysteresis—themaximumdifferencebetweencorre-

spondingtransduceroutputs(ofthewheelforcetransducer

system)atincreasinganddecreasingappliedcalibrationforce,

expressedasapercentageoffullload.Provenoutliersare

excluded.

3.1.6nonlinearity—themaximumdeviationofthetrans-

duceroutput(s)(ofthewheelforcetransducersystem)fromthe

best-?tlinearrelationtotheappliedcalibrationforce,ex-

pressedasapercentageoffullscale.Provenoutliersare

excluded.

3.1.7testwheel—awheelandtesttireassemblymountedto

atestvehiclebymeansofaforceortorquetransducer.

3.1.8verticalload(load)—forceactinginaverticalaxis

throughthewheeltransducer;i.e.,weig