国外标准分享ASTM E1543.docxVIP

Designation:E1543–00(Reapproved2006)

StandardTestMethodfor

NoiseEquivalentTemperatureDifferenceofThermal

ImagingSystems1

Thisstandardisissuedunderthe?xeddesignationE1543;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1.Scope

3.1.2dwelltime—thetimespent,duringoneframe,in

scanningoneangulardimensionofasinglepixel(picture

1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthenoise

equivalenttemperaturedifference(NETD;NEDT)ofthermal

imagingsystemsoftheconventionalforward-lookinginfrared

(FLIR)orothertypesthatutilizeanoptical-mechanicalscan-

ner;itdoesnotincludecharge-coupleddevicesorpyroelectric

vidicons.

1.2Partsofthistestmethodhavebeenformulatedunderthe

assumptionofaphotonicdetector(s)atastandardbackground

temperatureof295°K(22°C).Besidesnonuniformity,tests

madeatotherbackgroundtemperaturesmayresultinimpair-

mentofprecisionandbias.

element)oftheimagewithintheinstantaneous?eldofview

(IFOV)ofadetector.Thus,forexample,ifasinglepixelis

scannedntimesduringoneframe,thedwelltimeisgivenby

ntimesthedurationofasinglescanofthepixel.

3.1.3FLIR—anacronymforforward-lookinginfrared,

originallyimplyingairborne,nowdenotinganyfast-frame

thermalimagingsystemcomparabletothatoftelevisionand

yieldingreal-timedisplays.Generally,thesesystemsemploy

optical-mechanicalscanningmechanisms.

3.1.4SeealsoSectionJ:InfraredExamination,ofTermi-

nologyE1316.

1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedas

standard.

4.SummaryofTestMethod

1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthe

safetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itisthe

responsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappro-

priatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplica-

bilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.

4.1Thetar