民用航空器的分类与发展.pptx

第二章民用航空器第一节分类与发展

航空器旳定义Aircraft–Anymachinethatcanderivesupportintheatmospherefromthereactionsoftheairotherthanthereactionsoftheairagainsttheearth’ssurface.Aeroplane–Apower-drivenheavier-than-airaircraft,derivingitsliftinflightchieflyfromaerodynamicreactionsonsurfaceswhichremainfixedundergivenconditionsofflight.Helicopter.Aheavier-than-airaircraftsupportedinflightchieflybythereactionsoftheairononeormorepower-drivenrotorsonsubstantiallyverticalaxes.

AircraftLighter-than-airHeavier-than-airNon-powerdrivenPowerdrivenGliderPlaneRotorcraftOrnithopterAirplaneSeaplaneRotorHelicopterBalloonFreeBalloonTetheredBalloonAirshipRigidSemi-rigidNon-rigid

BalloonsBalloonsareusedinweatherforecasting,science,andsports

Anairshipisalighter-than-airvehiclethatissteerableandpowered.Airships

Gliders

Kites

Planes

Helicopters

Rotorcraft

Ornithopers

民航机旳分类（1）用途商用通用发动机活塞喷气机体宽体（双通道）窄体（单通道）航线干线（100seats）支线（100seats）

民航机旳分类（2）航程短程——3000km中短程——5000km中程——3000－8000km中远程——5000km远程——8000km3000km5000km8000km

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