深圳大学学科英语Style, Dialect, Variety.pptVIP

Style,Dialect,Variety/Code,LinguisticRepertoire,SpeechFunctionSociolinguisticsSpringSemester,2012

Style,Dialect,Variety/CodeStyle(语体):Variationinaperson’sspeechorwriting.Styleusuallyvariesfromcasualtoformalaccordingtothetypeofsituation,thepersonorpersonsaddressed,thelocation,topicdiscussed,etc.Aparticularstyle,e.g.aformalstyleoracolloquialstyleissometimesreferredtoasastylisticvariety.

Style,Dialect,Variety/CodeDialect:Avarietyofalanguage,spokeninonepartofacountry(regionaldialect)orbypeoplebelongingtoaparticularsocialclass(socialdialectorsociolect),whichisdifferentinsomeword,grammar,and/orpronunciationfromotherformsofthesamelanguage.AdialectisoftenassociatedwithaparticularACCENT.SometimesadialectgainsstatusandbecomestheSTANDARDVARIETYofacountryoraregion.

Style,Dialect,Variety/CodeVariety/Code:言语变体Atermsometimesusedinsteadoflanguage,dialect,sociolect,pidgin,creole,etc.becauseitisconsideredmoreneutralthansuchterms.Itmayalsobeusedfordifferentvarietiesofonelanguage,e.g.AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,IndianEnglish,SingaporeEnglish(Singlish).

SpeechRepertoire,SpeechFunctionSpeechRepertoire(活用言语知识库):ThelanguageorlanguagesvarietiesthatapersonknowsanduseswithinhisorherSPEECHCOMMUNITYineverydaycommunication.Aparticulargroupofspeakersmayusenotjustonelanguageorlanguagevarietiestocommunicatewithoneanother,butseveralones,eachappropriateforcertainareasofeverydayactivity.TheSpeechRepertoireofaFrenchCanadianinMontrealcouldincludeStandardCanadianFrench,ColloquialCanadianFrenchandEnglish(Perhapsinmorethanonevariety)

SpeechRepertoire,SpeechFunctionSpeechFunction(活用言语功能):IsforSociolinguisticsConveyingInformationandExpressingSocialRelationships.

SpeechFunctionSpeechFunctionsforSociolinguistics

ConveyingInfor