深圳大学学科英语Competence and Performance.docVIP

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深圳大学学科英语Competence and Performance.doc

Competence:语言能力

Theimplicitsystemofrulesthatconstitutesaperson’sknowledgeofalanguage.Thisincludesaperson’sabilitytocreateandunderstandsentences,includingsentencestheyhaveneverheardbefore,knowledgeofwhatareandwhatarenotsentencesofaparticularlanguage,andtheabilitytorecognizeambiguousanddeviant(distant)sentences.

Forexample,aspeakerofEnglishwouldrecognizeIwanttogohomeasanEnglishsentence,butwouldnotacceptasentence,suchasIwantgoinghome,eventhoughallthewordsinitareEnglishwords.

Competenceoftenreferstoan

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