深圳大学学科英语Function and Notional Syllabus.pptVIP

FunctionandNotionalSyllabusQiFangDept.ofEnglishEducation,SchoolofForeignLanguagesSZU

FunctionSyllabus功能大纲Thepurposeforwhichanutterance(话语)orunitoflanguage(语言教学单位)isused.Inlanguageteaching,languagefunctionsareoftendescribedascategoriesofbehavior:RequestsClarificationsApologiesComplaints

FunctionSyllabus功能大纲OffersThankingComplimentsRefusalsProposesComprehensionchecksNegotiationsAgreementsanddisagreements

FunctionSyllabus功能大纲Thefunctionalusesoflanguagecannotbedeterminedsimplybystudyinggrammaticalstructureofsentences.Forexample,sentencesintheimperativeform(mood)mayperformavarietyofdifferentfunctions.Givemethatbook.(order)

FunctionSyllabus功能大纲PassthejamtoDad.(request)Turnrightatthecorner.(instruction)Trythesmokedsalmon.(suggestion)ComearoundSundayifyouarefree.(invitation)Sorry!Ididn’tgetyou.Wouldyou….(comprehensioncheck)Canyougivemesomeexamples?

FunctionSyllabus功能大纲Inlinguistics,thefunctionaluseoflanguagearestudiedinSPEECHACTtheory,sociolinguisticsandpragmatics.IntheCommunicativeApproach,tolanguageteaching,aSyllabusisoftenorganizedintermsofthedifferentlanguagefunctionsthelearnerneedstoexpressorunderstandformoreeffectivecommunications.

NotionalSyllabus意念大纲亦称notional-functionalsyllabusAnapproachtodevelopacommunicativesyllabusandwidelydiscussedinthe1970s,aSyllabusinwhichthelanguagecontentisarrangedaccordingtothemeaningsalearnerneedstoexpressthroughlanguageandthefunctionsthelearnerusethelanguagefor.

NotionalSyllabus意念大纲ThetermNotionalistakenfromNotionalGrammar.AnotionalsyllabusiscontrastedwithagrammaticalsyllabusorSTRUCTURALSyllabus(onewhichconsistsofasequenceofgradedlanguageitems)orSITUATIONALSyllabus(onewhichconsistsofsituationsandtherelevantlanguageitems.Canyougivemeanexample?)

NotionalSyl