深圳大学学科英语testing 3.pptVIP

LanguageTesting1

LanguageTesting

TestingforLanguageTeachers

ArthurHughes

CambridgeUniversityPress1989

ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress2000

2

TestingforLanguageTeachers外语教师测试手册外语教学与研究出版社2000年剑桥大学出版社1989年3

LanguageTestingWhatdoyouknowandthinkof“TEST”?Whatisa“Test”?Whydoweneedtests?Howtotest?Aimoftestingdiscussedinthiscourse?Teachingarrangementofthelecture?4

Whatdoyouknowandthinkof“TEST”?Whatdoyouknowof“TEST”?Whatdoyouthinkofthepresenttests?Arethereanybesttests?Isitpossibleforustoaffecttheofficialtests?5

Whatisa“Test”?Definitionof“TEST”Historicaltrends/stagesKindsoflanguagetest6

Whatisa“Test”?-DefinitionsApsychologicaloreducationaltestisaproceduredesignedtoelicitcertainbehaviorfromwhichonecanmakeinferencesaboutcertaincharacteristicsofanindividual.(Carroll1968:46)7

Whatisa“Test”?-Definitions考试是由一定数量的题目组成，用于测定人的某一心理品质，或学习掌握程度的工具。教师出试题实际上是创设一个语言情景，学生的答题过程则是他的语言能力和知识掌握程度的一种表现。考试的目的就是要测定学生在某一方面的能力或学习情况。（舒运祥2001：2）8

Whatisa“Test”?-Stages/TrendsThreeStages:Intuitivestage;Scientificstage;CommunicativestageTwoTrends:ClassicalandModern9

Whatisa“Test”?-ClassificationsDirectvsindirectDiscrete-pointvsintegrityCriterion-referencedvsnorm-referencedObjectiveandsubjectiveKnowledge-basedvsperformance-basedProficiencytests;achievementtests;diagnostictests;placementtests10

Whydoweneedtests?RelationshipbetweentestingandteachingTwins:Theyaresocloselyinterrelatedthatit’simpossibletoworkineitherfieldwithouttheotherone.Backwash:harmfulorbeneficialToacceptstudents,torecruit,toemploy11

Howtotest?Wewanttocreateatestortestingsystemwhichwill:Consistentlyprovideaccuratemeasuresofpreciselytheabilitiesinwhichweareinterestedin;Haveabeneficialeffectonteachinginthosecaseswherethetestsarelikelytoinfluenceteaching;Th