深圳大学学科英语Top-down and bottom-up design.pptVIP

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深圳大学学科英语Top-down and bottom-up design.ppt

Top-downandbottom-updesign

Summer,2013QiFang(A.Prof.inappliedlinguistics)

Top-downandBottom-updesigns/processes

Definition:Top-downandbottom-uparebothstrategiesofinformationprocessingandknowledgeordering,usedinavarietyoffieldsincludingsoftware,humanisticandscientifictheories(seesystemics),andmanagementandorganization.Inpractice,theycanbeseenasastyleofthinking,teachingandresearch.

Bottom-updesigns/processes

Abottom-upapproach(alsoknownasinductivereasoning,andinmanycasesusedasasynonymofsynthesis)isthepiecin

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